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Pilot project to investigate over-wintering of free-living gastrointestinal nematode larvae of sheep in Ontario, Canada.
Falzon, Laura C; Menzies, Paula I; VanLeeuwen, John; Shakya, Krishna P; Jones-Bitton, Andria; Avula, Jacob; Jansen, Jocelyn T; Peregrine, Andrew S.
Afiliação
  • Falzon LC; Department of Population Medicine, Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario (Falzon, Menzies, Jones-Bitton); Centre for Veterinary Epidemiological Research, Department of Health Management, Atlantic Veterinary College, University of Prince Edward Island (VanLeeuwen); Departm
  • Menzies PI; Department of Population Medicine, Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario (Falzon, Menzies, Jones-Bitton); Centre for Veterinary Epidemiological Research, Department of Health Management, Atlantic Veterinary College, University of Prince Edward Island (VanLeeuwen); Departm
  • VanLeeuwen J; Department of Population Medicine, Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario (Falzon, Menzies, Jones-Bitton); Centre for Veterinary Epidemiological Research, Department of Health Management, Atlantic Veterinary College, University of Prince Edward Island (VanLeeuwen); Departm
  • Shakya KP; Department of Population Medicine, Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario (Falzon, Menzies, Jones-Bitton); Centre for Veterinary Epidemiological Research, Department of Health Management, Atlantic Veterinary College, University of Prince Edward Island (VanLeeuwen); Departm
  • Jones-Bitton A; Department of Population Medicine, Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario (Falzon, Menzies, Jones-Bitton); Centre for Veterinary Epidemiological Research, Department of Health Management, Atlantic Veterinary College, University of Prince Edward Island (VanLeeuwen); Departm
  • Avula J; Department of Population Medicine, Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario (Falzon, Menzies, Jones-Bitton); Centre for Veterinary Epidemiological Research, Department of Health Management, Atlantic Veterinary College, University of Prince Edward Island (VanLeeuwen); Departm
  • Jansen JT; Department of Population Medicine, Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario (Falzon, Menzies, Jones-Bitton); Centre for Veterinary Epidemiological Research, Department of Health Management, Atlantic Veterinary College, University of Prince Edward Island (VanLeeuwen); Departm
  • Peregrine AS; Department of Population Medicine, Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario (Falzon, Menzies, Jones-Bitton); Centre for Veterinary Epidemiological Research, Department of Health Management, Atlantic Veterinary College, University of Prince Edward Island (VanLeeuwen); Departm
Can Vet J ; 55(8): 749-56, 2014 Aug.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-25082990
ABSTRACT
This study investigated the overwintering survival and infectivity of free-living gastrointestinal nematode (GIN) stages on pasture. The presence of GIN larvae was assessed on 3 sheep farms in Ontario with a reported history of clinical haemonchosis, by collecting monthly pasture samples over the winter months of 2009/2010. The infectivity of GIN larvae on spring pastures was evaluated using 16 tracer lambs. Air and soil temperature and moisture were recorded hourly. Free-living stages of Trichostrongylus spp. and Nematodirus spp. were isolated from herbage samples. Gastrointestinal nematodes were recovered from all tracer lambs on all farms; Teladorsagia sp. was the predominant species. Very low levels of Haemonchus contortus were recovered from 1 animal on 1 farm. The results suggest that Haemonchus larvae do not survive well on pasture, while Teladorsagia sp., Trichostrongylus spp. and Nematodirus spp. are able to overwinter on pasture in Ontario and are still infective for sheep in the spring.
Projet pilote pour faire enquête sur l'hivernage des larves de nématodes gastro-intestinaux libres chez les moutons en Ontario, au Canada. Cette étude a examiné la survie à l'hivernage et le pouvoir infectieux des stades des nématodes gastro-intestinaux (NGI) libres dans les pâturages. La présence de larves de NGI a été évaluée en recueillant des échantillons mensuels dans le pâturage pendant les mois de l'hiver 2009­2010 dans 3 fermes ovines en Ontario avec des antécédents documentés d'hémonchose clinique, tandis que le pouvoir infectieux des larves de NGI sur les pâturages du printemps a été évaluée en utilisant 16 agneaux sentinelles. La température et l'humidité de l'air et du sol ont été notées toutes les heures. Les stades libres de Trichostrongylus spp. et de Nematodirus spp. ont été isolés d'échantillons d'herbage. Les NGI ont été récupérés de tous les agneaux sentinelles dans toutes les fermes et Teladorsagia sp. était l'espèce prédominante. De très faibles taux d'Haemonchus contortus ont été récupérés chez 1 animal dans 1 ferme. Les résultats suggèrent que les larves d'Haemonchus ne survivent pas bien dans le pâturage, tandis que Teladorsagia sp., Trichostrongylus spp. et Nematodirus spp. peuvent survivre l'hiver dans le pâturage de l'Ontario et être toujours infectieux pour les moutons au printemps.(Traduit par Isabelle Vallières).
Assuntos

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Doenças dos Ovinos / Gastroenteropatias / Nematoides / Infecções por Nematoides Tipo de estudo: Observational_studies / Risk_factors_studies Limite: Animals País/Região como assunto: America do norte Idioma: En Revista: Can Vet J Ano de publicação: 2014 Tipo de documento: Article

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Doenças dos Ovinos / Gastroenteropatias / Nematoides / Infecções por Nematoides Tipo de estudo: Observational_studies / Risk_factors_studies Limite: Animals País/Região como assunto: America do norte Idioma: En Revista: Can Vet J Ano de publicação: 2014 Tipo de documento: Article