Biaryls as potent, tunable dual neurokinin 1 receptor antagonists and serotonin transporter inhibitors.
Bioorg Med Chem Lett
; 25(15): 3039-43, 2015 Aug 01.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-26048800
ABSTRACT
Depression is a serious illness that affects millions of patients. Current treatments are associated with a number of undesirable side effects. Neurokinin 1 receptor (NK1R) antagonists have recently been shown to potentiate the antidepressant effects of serotonin-selective reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) in a number of animal models. Herein we describe the optimization of a biaryl chemotype to provide a series of potent dual NK1R antagonists/serotonin transporter (SERT) inhibitors. Through the choice of appropriate substituents, the SERT/NK1R ratio could be tuned to afford a range of target selectivity profiles. This effort culminated in the identification of an analog that demonstrated oral bioavailability, favorable brain uptake, and efficacy in the gerbil foot tap model. Ex vivo occupancy studies with compound 58 demonstrated the ability to maintain NK1 receptor saturation (>88% occupancy) while titrating the desired level of SERT occupancy (11-84%) via dose selection.
Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Compostos de Bifenilo
/
Inibidores Seletivos de Recaptação de Serotonina
/
Antagonistas dos Receptores de Neurocinina-1
Limite:
Animals
/
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Bioorg Med Chem Lett
Assunto da revista:
BIOQUIMICA
/
QUIMICA
Ano de publicação:
2015
Tipo de documento:
Article