Nontotally symmetric trifurcation of an SN 2 reaction pathway.

ABSTRACT

A new type of reaction pathway which involves a nontotally symmetric trifurcation was found and investigated for a typical SN 2-type reaction, NC(-) + CH3 X → NC-CH3 + X(-) (X = F, Cl). A nontotally symmetric valley-ridge inflection (VRI) point was located along the C3 v reaction path. For X = F, the minimum energy path (MEP) starting from the transition state (TS) leads to a second-order saddle point with C3v symmetry, which connects three product minima of Cs symmetry. For X = Cl, four product minima have been observed, of which three belong to Cs symmetry and one to C3v symmetry. The branching path from the VRI point to the lower symmetry minima was determined by a linear interpolation technique. The branching mechanism is discussed based on the reaction path curvature and net atomic charges, and the possibility of a nonotally symmetric n-furcation is discussed.