Conjugating Prussian blue nanoparticles onto antigen-specific T cells as a combined nanoimmunotherapy.

ABSTRACT

AIM: To engineer a novel nanoimmunotherapy comprising Prussian blue nanoparticles (PBNPs) conjugated to antigen-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL), which leverages PBNPs for their photothermal therapy (PTT) capabilities and Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) antigen-specific CTL for their ability to traffic to and destroy EBV antigen-expressing target cells. MATERIALS & METHODS: PBNPs and CTL were independently biofunctionalized. Subsequently, PBNPs were conjugated onto CTL using avidin-biotin interactions. The resultant cell-nanoparticle construct (CTLPBNPs) were analyzed for their physical, phenotypic and functional properties. RESULTS: Both PBNPs and CTL maintained their intrinsic physical, phenotypic and functional properties within the CTLPBNPs. CONCLUSION: This study highlights the potential of our CTLPBNPs nanoimmunotherapy as a novel therapeutic for treating virus-associated malignancies such as EBV+ cancers.