Enhanced Internalization of Macromolecular Drugs into Mycobacterium smegmatis with the Assistance of Silver Nanoparticles.
J Microbiol Biotechnol
; 27(8): 1483-1490, 2017 Aug 28.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-28595381
ABSTRACT
In this study, silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) were synthesized by the citrate reduction process and, with the assistance of n-hydroxysuccinimide and 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide, were successfully loaded with the macromolecular drug vancomycin (VAM) to form AgNP-VAM bioconjugates. The synthesized AgNPs, VAM, and AgNP-VAM conjugate were characterized by UV-visible spectroscopy, zeta potential analysis, confocal microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy. The effect of loading VAM onto AgNPs was investigated by testing the internalization of the bioconjugate into Mycobacterium smegmatis. After treatment with the AgNP-VAM conjugate, the bacterial cells showed a significant decrease in UV absorption, indicating that loading of the VAM on AgNPs had vastly improved the drug's internalization compared with that of AgNPs. All the experimental assessments showed that, compared with free AgNPs and VAM, enhanced internalization had been successfully achieved with the AgNP-VAM conjugate, thus leading to significantly better delivery of the macromolecular drug into the M. smegmatis cell. The current research provides a new potential drug delivery system for the treatment of mycobacterial infections..
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Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Prata
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Portadores de Fármacos
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Vancomicina
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Mycobacterium smegmatis
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Endocitose
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Nanopartículas
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Antituberculosos
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Microbiol Biotechnol
Ano de publicação:
2017
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Japão