Effect of high-dose oral multivitamins and minerals in participants not treated with statins in the randomized Trial to Assess Chelation Therapy (TACT).
Am Heart J
; 195: 70-77, 2018 Jan.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-29224648
ABSTRACT
IMPORTANCE In a prespecified subgroup analysis of participants not on statin therapy at baseline in the TACT, a high-dose complex oral multivitamins and multimineral regimen was found to have a large unexpected benefit compared with placebo. The regimen tested was substantially different from any vitamin regimen tested in prior clinical trials. OBJECTIVE:
To explore these results, we performed detailed additional analyses of participants not on statins at enrollment in TACT.DESIGN:
TACT was a factorial trial testing chelation treatments and a 28-component high-dose oral multivitamins and multiminerals regimen versus placebo in post-myocardial infarction (MI) patients 50 years or older.PARTICIPANTS:
There were 460 (27%) of 1,708 TACT participants not taking statins at baseline, 224 (49%) were in the active vitamin group and 236 (51%) were in the placebo group.SETTING:
Patients were enrolled at 134 sites around the United States and Canada. INTERVENTION Daily high-dose oral multivitamins and multiminerals (6 tablets, active or placebo). MAINOUTCOME:
The primary end point of TACT was time to the first occurrence of any component of the composite end point all-cause mortality, MI, stroke, coronary revascularization, or hospitalization for angina.RESULTS:
The primary end point occurred in 137 nonstatin participants (30%), of which 51 (23%) of 224 were in the active group and 86 (36%) of 236 were taking placebo (hazard ratio, 0.62; 95% confidence interval, 0.44-0.87; P=.006). Results in the key TACT secondary end point, a combination of cardiovascular mortality, stroke, or recurrent MI, was consistent in favoring the active vitamin group (hazard ratio, 0.46; 95% confidence interval, 0.28-0.75; P=.002). Multiple end point analyses were consistent with these results. CONCLUSION AND RELEVANCE High-dose oral multivitamin and multimineral supplementation seem to decrease combined cardiac events in a stable, post-MI population not taking statin therapy at baseline. These unexpected findings are being retested in the ongoing TACT2.
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Vitaminas
/
Terapia por Quelação
/
Inibidores de Hidroximetilglutaril-CoA Redutases
/
Minerais
/
Infarto do Miocárdio
Tipo de estudo:
Observational_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Aged
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
/
Middle aged
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Am Heart J
Ano de publicação:
2018
Tipo de documento:
Article