Prevalence of pressure ulcers in the paediatric population and in primary health care: An epidemiological study conducted in Spain.
J Tissue Viability
; 27(4): 221-225, 2018 Nov.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-30072214
ABSTRACT
AIM:
The primary goal of this study was to estimate the prevalence of pressure ulcers in the paediatric population cared for in primary health care. MATERIALS The data of this epidemiological study were extracted from the records of the 24 departments that attended to an approximate population of 1 million inhabitants between 0 and 18 years old from 2012 to 2015. The study included children requiring assistance to reduce pressure ulcer incidence. The paediatric population was categorised into neonates and infants (0-2 years), young child (3-6 years), child (7-12 years) and adolescents (13-18 years). The primary outcome was information on the prevalence of pressure ulcers. Secondary outcomes were classification of ulcers in terms of location and category. Other outcomes included the total number of consultations owing to pressure ulcers.RESULTS:
The sample included 65,359 children who attended 813 centres of primary health care. The prevalence of pressure ulcers was 1.72%. A higher prevalence was observed in children younger than 3 years (2.89%), with children at age 1 year showing the most prevalence (4.77%). The highest number of diagnosed ulcers was located in the lower back and heels, regardless of the age range.CONCLUSION:
Overall, the prevalence of pressure ulcers in the paediatric population attended to in primary health care is low when compared to that of hospitalised and acutely ill children. The figures advise that special attention should be paid to the care of the population younger than 3 years, because this population shows the highest prevalence.Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Atenção Primária à Saúde
/
Prevalência
/
Úlcera por Pressão
Tipo de estudo:
Observational_studies
/
Prevalence_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Adolescent
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Child
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Child, preschool
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Female
/
Humans
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Infant
/
Male
País/Região como assunto:
Europa
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Tissue Viability
Assunto da revista:
ENFERMAGEM
/
FISIOLOGIA
Ano de publicação:
2018
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Espanha