Acetate-dependent tRNA acetylation required for decoding fidelity in protein synthesis.
Nat Chem Biol
; 14(11): 1010-1020, 2018 11.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-30150682
ABSTRACT
Modification of tRNA anticodons plays a critical role in ensuring accurate translation. N4-acetylcytidine (ac4C) is present at the anticodon first position (position 34) of bacterial elongator tRNAMet. Herein, we identified Bacillus subtilis ylbM (renamed tmcAL) as a novel gene responsible for ac4C34 formation. Unlike general acetyltransferases that use acetyl-CoA, TmcAL activates an acetate ion to form acetyladenylate and then catalyzes ac4C34 formation through a mechanism similar to tRNA aminoacylation. The crystal structure of TmcAL with an ATP analog reveals the molecular basis of ac4C34 formation. The ΔtmcAL strain displayed a cold-sensitive phenotype and a strong genetic interaction with tilS that encodes the enzyme responsible for synthesizing lysidine (L) at position 34 of tRNAIle to facilitate AUA decoding. Mistranslation of the AUA codon as Met in the ΔtmcAL strain upon tilS repression suggests that ac4C34 modification of tRNAMet and L34 modification of tRNAIle act cooperatively to prevent misdecoding of the AUA codon.
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Bacillus subtilis
/
RNA de Transferência
/
Acetatos
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Nat Chem Biol
Assunto da revista:
BIOLOGIA
/
QUIMICA
Ano de publicação:
2018
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Japão