Nutrition and neuroendocrine tumors: An update of the literature.
Rev Endocr Metab Disord
; 19(2): 159-167, 2018 06.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-30267297
ABSTRACT
Neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) are a heterogeneous group of neoplasms with worldwide increasing incidence, high prevalence and survival. Both the tumor itself and the systemic therapy may have an impact on patients' nutrition. Malnutrition negatively impacts on outcome in NETs patients. Moreover, it has been demonstrated that body mass index was a risk factor for NET development and that metabolic syndrome was associated with worse prognosis in these patients. Of note, food could also interact with the metabolism of oral target therapy and antineoplastic agents used for the treatment of progressive NETs. Therefore, the nutritional assessment, based on body composition, and lifestyle modifications should be an integral component of management of the NET patients. The nutrition care plans are an integral part of the multidisciplinary management team for patients with NETs. Nutritionists with expertise in NETs can provide dietary approaches to improve the quality of life and nutritional status during various therapeutic modalities used in patients with NETs. The aim of this review is to critically discuss the importance of nutrition and body composition in patients with NETs.
Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Composição Corporal
/
Avaliação Nutricional
/
Tumores Neuroendócrinos
/
Dieta Saudável
/
Antineoplásicos
Tipo de estudo:
Prognostic_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Rev Endocr Metab Disord
Assunto da revista:
ENDOCRINOLOGIA
/
METABOLISMO
Ano de publicação:
2018
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Itália