Small vessel disease is associated with altered cerebrovascular pulsatility but not resting cerebral blood flow.
J Cereb Blood Flow Metab
; 40(1): 85-99, 2020 01.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-30295558
ABSTRACT
Cerebral small vessel disease (SVD) contributes to 25% of ischemic strokes and 45% of dementias. We aimed to investigate the role of cerebral blood flow (CBF) and intracranial pulsatility in SVD. We scanned 60 patients with minor ischemic stroke, representing a range of white matter hyperintensities (WMH). We rated WMH and perivascular spaces (PVS) using semi-quantitative scales and measured WMH volume. We measured flow and pulsatility in the main cerebral vessels and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) using phase-contrast MRI. We investigated the association between flow, pulsatility and SVD features. In 56/60 patients (40 male, 67.8±8.3 years) with complete data, median WMH volume was 10.7 mL (range 1.4-75.0 mL), representing median 0.77% (0.11-5.17%) of intracranial volume. Greater pulsatility index (PI) in venous sinuses was associated with larger WMH volume (e.g. superior sagittal sinus, ß = 1.29, P < 0.01) and more basal ganglia PVS (e.g. odds ratio = 1.38, 95% confidence interval 1.06, 1.79, per 0.1 increase in superior sagittal sinus PI) independently of age, sex and blood pressure. CSF pulsatility and CBF were not associated with SVD features. Our results support a close association of SVD features with increased intracranial pulsatility rather than with low global CBF, and provide potential targets for mechanistic research, treatment and prevention of SVD.
Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Fluxo Pulsátil
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Circulação Cerebrovascular
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Doenças de Pequenos Vasos Cerebrais
Tipo de estudo:
Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Aged
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Female
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Humans
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Male
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Middle aged
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Cereb Blood Flow Metab
Ano de publicação:
2020
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
China