Early childhood predictors of boys' antisocial and violent behavior in early adulthood.
Infant Ment Health J
; 40(1): 67-83, 2019 01.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-30576588
ABSTRACT
Research on early childhood predictors of violent behaviors in early adulthood is limited. The current study investigated whether individual, family, and community risk factors from 18 to 42 months of age were predictive of violent criminal arrests during late adolescence and early adulthood using a sample of 310 low-income male participants living in an urban community. In addition, differences in trajectories of overt conduct problems (CP), hyperactivity/attention problems (HAP), and co-occurring patterns of CP and HAP from age 1½ to 10 years were investigated in regard to their relationship to violent and nonviolent behaviors, depression, and anxiety at age 20. Results of multivariate analyses indicated that early childhood family income, home environment, emotion regulation, oppositional behavior, and minority status were all significant in distinguishing violent offending boys from those with no criminal records. In addition, trajectories of early childhood CP, but not attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, were significantly related to self-reports of violent behavior, depressive symptoms, and anxiety symptoms. Implications for the prevention of early childhood risk factors associated with adolescent and adult violent behavior for males are discussed.
Palavras-chave
Aufmerksamkeitsdefizit-/Hyperaktivitätsstörung; Gewaltverhalten; TDAH; Trajektorien; Verhaltensprobleme; attention deficit hyperactivity disorder; bajos recursos económicos; comportement violent; conduct problems; conducta violenta; einkommensschwach; low-income; problemas de conducta; problèmes de comportement; revenus peu élevés; trajectoires; trajectories; trastorno por déficit de atención e hiperactividad; trayectorias; violent behavior; اÙسÙÙ٠اÙعÙÙÙ Ø Ù
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Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Pobreza
/
Violência
/
Transtorno da Conduta
/
Transtorno da Personalidade Antissocial
Tipo de estudo:
Diagnostic_studies
/
Etiology_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Adult
/
Child
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Child, preschool
/
Humans
/
Male
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Infant Ment Health J
Ano de publicação:
2019
Tipo de documento:
Article