The use of psychological methodologies in cardiovascular disease interventions promoting a Mediterranean style diet: A systematic review.
Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis
; 29(4): 325-333, 2019 04.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-30777308
ABSTRACT
AIMS:
To evaluate theory-based psychological approaches that have been effective in promoting behavior change in interventions promoting a Mediterranean style diet (MD) for the reduction of cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk. DATASYNTHESIS:
A systematic review of primary research articles using PRISMA recommendations was conducted. References were retrieved using keyword searches from MEDLINE via PUBMED and included studies targeted participants at high risk for CVD. Two hundred and ninety one studies were reviewed; however, only six met the inclusionary criteria. Three articles describe the same intervention; therefore, only four were included. Included studies incorporated social cognitive theory, social learning theory, goal-system theory, social ecological theory, selfdetermination theory, and the transtheoretical model of behavior change. Overall, studies were nutrition interventions in clinical settings with participants at high risk for or with CVD.CONCLUSIONS:
Results from use of the social cognitive theory and self-determination theory in increasing MD adherence for the reduction of CVD risk and events are encouraging. However, we encourage future long-term interventions focusing on dietary behavior change to provide not only an in-depth description of the psychological methodologies used but also how these methodologies were implemented in order ascertain the most effective theory for promoting dietary behavior change towards patterns of a MD.Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Doenças Cardiovasculares
/
Terapia Cognitivo-Comportamental
/
Educação de Pacientes como Assunto
/
Dieta Mediterrânea
/
Dieta Saudável
Tipo de estudo:
Etiology_studies
/
Guideline
/
Prognostic_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
/
Systematic_reviews
Limite:
Aged
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis
Assunto da revista:
ANGIOLOGIA
/
CARDIOLOGIA
/
CIENCIAS DA NUTRICAO
/
METABOLISMO
Ano de publicação:
2019
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Estados Unidos