A phenolic amide (LyA) isolated from the fruits of Lycium barbarum protects against cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury via PKCε/Nrf2/HO-1 pathway.
Aging (Albany NY)
; 11(24): 12361-12374, 2019 12 26.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-31881005
ABSTRACT
Lyciumamide A (LyA), a dimer of phenolic amide isolated from the fruits of Lycium barbarum, has been confirmed to possess potent antioxidant activity. This study was aimed to investigate the neuroprotection and molecular mechanisms of LyA against cerebral ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury via improving antioxidant activity. The model of middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) and SH-SY5Y cells induced by oxygen and glucose deprivation (OGD) were adopted to verify the neuroprotective effects and the potential pharmacology mechanisms of LyA in vivo and in vitro. In MCAO model, treatment with LyA significantly improved neurologic score, reduced infarct volume, and relieved oxidative stress injury at 48 h after reperfusion. Meanwhile, LyA markedly increased the transcription Nrf2 and HO-1 expressions in the ischemic cerebral cortex. In vitro results showed that LyA protected differentiated SH-SY5Y cells against OGD-induced injury. LyA significantly decreased the expression of caspase-3 and the Bax/Bcl-2 ratio. But knockdown of Nrf2 or HO-1 attenuated the protective effect of LyA. Similarly, knockdown of protein kinase Cε (PKCε) inhibited LyA-induced Nrf2/HO-1 activation, and abated its protective effects. In conclusion, this study firstly demonstrated that LyA protects against cerebral I/R injury, ameliorates oxidative damage and neuronal apoptosis, partly via activation of PKCε/Nrf2/HO-1 pathway.
Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Fenóis
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Traumatismo por Reperfusão
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Lycium
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Proteína Quinase C-épsilon
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Fator 2 Relacionado a NF-E2
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Amidas
Tipo de estudo:
Clinical_trials
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Prognostic_studies
Limite:
Animals
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Humans
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Male
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Aging (Albany NY)
Assunto da revista:
GERIATRIA
Ano de publicação:
2019
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
China