[Acupuncture and smoking cessation, a review of the literature]. / Acupuncture et arrêt de la consommation tabagique, une revue de la littérature.

INTRODUCTION: Tobacco smoking represents the main cause of death in industrialised countries. Acupuncture is proposed as an aid to stopping smoking. What are the current studies? BACKGROUND: We found 23 controlled randomised studies with differing protocols in terms of intensity of treatment and methodology. The meta-analyses undertaken were contradictory. The short-term effect of acupuncture is well documented but the medium term effect is more uncertain. OUTLOOK: The undertaking of well-standardised, high-intensity protocols is necessary to produce evidence of a medium term effect. CONCLUSION: Acupuncture can be offered to patients wishing to stop smoking within the framework of a global management programme. The association of acupuncture with classical aids increases the chances of the patient stopping. The conditions of intervention should be defined precisely within the framework of a randomised controlled trial.