Antitumor Potential of the Isoflavonoids (+)- and (-)-2,3,9-Trimethoxypterocarpan: Mechanism-of-Action Studies.
ACS Med Chem Lett
; 11(6): 1274-1280, 2020 Jun 11.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-32551011
ABSTRACT
Synthetically derived samples of (+)-(6aS,11aS)-2,3,9-trimethoxypterocarpan [(+)-1] and its enantiomer [(-)-1], both of which are examples of naturally occurring isoflavonoids, were evaluated, together with the corresponding racemate, as cytotoxic agents against the HL-60, HCT-116, OVCAR-8, and SF-295 tumor cell lines. As a result it was established that compound (+)-1 was particularly active with OVCAR-8 cells being the most sensitive and responding in a dose-dependent manner. A study of cell viability and drug-induced morphological changes revealed the compound causes cell death through a mechanism characteristic of apoptosis. Finally, a computational study of the interactions of compound (+)-1 and (S)-monastrol, an established, synthetically derived, potent, and cell-permeant inhibitor of mitosis, with the kinesin-type protein Eg5 revealed that both bind to this receptor in a similar manner. Significantly, compound (+)-1 binds with greater affinity, an effect attributed to the presence of the associated methoxy groups.
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Idioma:
En
Revista:
ACS Med Chem Lett
Ano de publicação:
2020
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Brasil