Discovery of potential dual-target prodrugs of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase and nucleocapsid protein 7.
Bioorg Med Chem Lett
; 30(16): 127287, 2020 08 15.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-32631509
ABSTRACT
In the present work, we described the design, synthesis and biological evaluation of a novel series of potential dual-target prodrugs targeting the HIV-1 reverse transcriptase (RT) and nucleocapsid protein 7 (NCp7) simultaneously. Among them, the most effective compound 7c was found to inhibit HIV-1 wild-type (WT) strain at double-digit nanomolar concentration (EC50 = 42 nM) in MT-4 cells, and sub-micromole (EC50 = 0.308 µM) to inhibit HIV-1 NL4-3 strain in TZM-bl cells. This is a significant improvement over the parent drug MT. In addition, it showed moderate inhibitory potency (EC50 = 1.329 µM) against the HIV-1 K103N/Y181C double mutant strain (MT-4 cells). The metabolic stability in human plasma of compound 7c indicated that it can release the active forms of the parent drugs MT and AZT in a linear time-independent manner and turn out to be a potential prodrug.
Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Pró-Fármacos
/
HIV-1
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Inibidores da Transcriptase Reversa
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Fármacos Anti-HIV
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Transcriptase Reversa do HIV
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Produtos do Gene gag do Vírus da Imunodeficiência Humana
Limite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Bioorg Med Chem Lett
Assunto da revista:
BIOQUIMICA
/
QUIMICA
Ano de publicação:
2020
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
China