Ensuring high selectivity for preconcentration and detection of ultra-trace cadmium using a phage-functionalized metal-organic framework.
Analyst
; 145(15): 5280-5288, 2020 Aug 07.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-32662780
ABSTRACT
Metal-organic frameworks functionalized with Cd(ii) binding phages were for the first time fabricated for the isolation and preconcentration of ultra-trace cadmium. Highly specific Cd(ii) binding phages were screened through biological panning from a phage display peptide library. Thereafter, chloroauric acid (HAuCl4) was reduced by the phages to provide phage-stabilized gold nanoparticles (AuNPs). The phage-AuNP networks were then assembled onto the metal-organic framework UiO66-NH2 to serve as an affinity probe for the selective recognition and isolation of ultra-trace cadmium. 2.0 µg L-1 Cd2+ was selectively captured by the derived UiO66-NH2@phage composite with an adsorption efficiency of 100%. UiO66-NH2@phage exhibits favorable anti-interference capability against the coexisting species. It ensures highly selective and sensitive quantification of ultra-trace cadmium with detection by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry (GFAAS). An enrichment factor of 17.4 was obtained along with a limit of detection (LOD) of 3.9 ng L-1 within a linear range of 0.01-0.35 µg L-1. The procedure was further validated by analyzing cadmium content in a certified reference material (CRM, simulated water, GBW08608) and a series of environmental water samples. In general, the present study provides a new protocol for the development of novel adsorbents toward the target by biopanning to regulate the selectivity.
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Bacteriófagos
/
Nanopartículas Metálicas
/
Estruturas Metalorgânicas
Tipo de estudo:
Diagnostic_studies
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Analyst
Ano de publicação:
2020
Tipo de documento:
Article