Nanoalloys of Metals Which Do Not Form Bulk Alloys: The Case of Ag-Co.
J Phys Chem A
; 124(32): 6468-6477, 2020 Aug 13.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-32668160
ABSTRACT
Ag and Co metals do not form macroscopic solid or liquid alloys. However, AgmCon clusters have been produced in dual-target dual-laser vaporization experiments, and the same occurs for other pairs of immiscible metals. We have performed density functional calculations to shed light on this phenomenon. The main result, obtained for clusters with sizes m + n not larger than 11, is that the cohesive energies justify that those clusters can be formed starting from free Ag and Co atoms, which is the case in the vaporization experiments. At the same time, mixing of Ag and Co is difficult even at the nanoscale. This is revealed by the application of several miscibility criteria. Those two features become, nevertheless, compatible in the clusters. Even if the cluster sizes considered are small, the emerging trend becomes clear Co atoms form a core in the inner part, surrounded by a shell of Ag atoms on the surface. A consequence is that core-shell clusters can be formed from pairs of metals that do not form macroscopic alloys. The magnetic moments µ of the AgmCon clusters are due mainly to the Co atoms, and the presence of Ag induces a reduction in the magnitude of µ.
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Phys Chem A
Assunto da revista:
QUIMICA
Ano de publicação:
2020
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Espanha