Artificial intelligence in pulmonary medicine: computer vision, predictive model and COVID-19.
Eur Respir Rev
; 29(157)2020 Sep 30.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-33004526
ABSTRACT
Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming healthcare delivery. The digital revolution in medicine and healthcare information is prompting a staggering growth of data intertwined with elements from many digital sources such as genomics, medical imaging and electronic health records. Such massive growth has sparked the development of an increasing number of AI-based applications that can be deployed in clinical practice. Pulmonary specialists who are familiar with the principles of AI and its applications will be empowered and prepared to seize future practice and research opportunities. The goal of this review is to provide pulmonary specialists and other readers with information pertinent to the use of AI in pulmonary medicine. First, we describe the concept of AI and some of the requisites of machine learning and deep learning. Next, we review some of the literature relevant to the use of computer vision in medical imaging, predictive modelling with machine learning, and the use of AI for battling the novel severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus-2 pandemic. We close our review with a discussion of limitations and challenges pertaining to the further incorporation of AI into clinical pulmonary practice.
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Pneumonia Viral
/
Algoritmos
/
Inteligência Artificial
/
Pneumologia
/
Infecções por Coronavirus
/
Atenção à Saúde
/
Aprendizado de Máquina
/
Betacoronavirus
Tipo de estudo:
Prognostic_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Eur Respir Rev
Ano de publicação:
2020
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Estados Unidos