Traumatic choroidal injuries - classification, incidence, diagnosis and prognosis twenty-year results of Eye Injury Vitrectomy Study.
Acta Ophthalmol
; 99(3): e387-e393, 2021 May.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-33124167
ABSTRACT
PURPOSE:
To characterize the classification, incidence, diagnosis and prognosis of traumatic choroidal injuries.METHODS:
Subjects were selected from the database of the Eye Injury Vitrectomy Study (EIVS) and were examined for occurrences of different categories of choroidal injuries. Standard photographs were collected. Anatomical and visual outcomes were assessed in patients with greater than 1 year of follow-up. Eyes that had no light perception (NLP) and/or phthisis bulbi were defined as having had unfavourable outcomes. The percentage of eyes with an unfavourable outcome was analysed for different types of choroidal injuries.RESULTS:
Nine categories of choroidal injuries with distinctive features were identified in the EIVS database. The incidence and the percentage of eyes with an unfavourable outcome in each injury category were as follows suprachoroidal effusion, 21.2% (7.2%); suprachoroidal haemorrhage, 12.8% (11.2%); massive suprachoroidal haemorrhage, 4.0% (64.9%); choroidal avulsion, 4.2% (92.2%); traumatic chorioretinal rupture, 1.8% (13.3%); choroidal rupture, 4.8% (6.8%); choroidal loss, 1.6% (79.3%); choroidal hole, 1.1% (5.3%); and choroidal damage at the wound site, 39.2% (17.7%).CONCLUSIONS:
Ocular trauma can cause a variety of choroidal injuries that have distinctive features, some of which are associated with a high frequency of unfavourable prognoses.Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Vitrectomia
/
Doenças da Coroide
/
Corioide
Tipo de estudo:
Diagnostic_studies
/
Incidence_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Adolescent
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Adult
/
Aged
/
Aged80
/
Child
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Child, preschool
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Infant
/
Male
País/Região como assunto:
Asia
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Acta Ophthalmol
Assunto da revista:
OFTALMOLOGIA
Ano de publicação:
2021
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
China