Improved blood pressure control via a novel chronic disease management model of care in sub-Saharan Africa: Real-world program implementation results.
J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich)
; 23(4): 785-792, 2021 04.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-33471442
ABSTRACT
A chronic disease management model of care (Empower Health) was launched in rural and urban areas of Ghana and Kenya in 2018. The goal was to improve disease awareness, reduce the burden of disease, and improve the clinical effectiveness and efficiency of managing hypertension. Leveraging the model, clinicians provide patients with tailored management plans. Patients accessed regular blood pressure checks at home, at the clinic, or at community-partner locations where they received real-time feedback. On the mobile application, clinicians viewed patient data, provided direct patient feedback, and wrote electronic prescriptions accessible through participating pharmacies. To date, 1266 patients had been enrolled in the "real-world" implementation cohort and followed for an average of 351 ± 133 days across 5 facilities. Average baseline systolic blood pressure (SBP) was 145 ± 21 mmHg in the overall cohort and 159 ± 16 mmHg in the subgroup with uncontrolled hypertension (n = 743) as defined by baseline SBP ≥ 140 mmHg. SBP decreased significantly through 12 months in both the overall cohort (-9.4 mmHg, p < .001) and in the uncontrolled subgroup (-17.6 mmHg, p < .001). The proportion patients with controlled pressure increased from 46% at baseline to 77% at 12 months (p < .001). In summary, a new chronic disease management model of care improved and sustained blood pressure control to 12 months, especially in those with elevated blood pressure at enrollment.
Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Hipertensão
Tipo de estudo:
Diagnostic_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
/
Sysrev_observational_studies
Limite:
Humans
País/Região como assunto:
Africa
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich)
Assunto da revista:
ANGIOLOGIA
Ano de publicação:
2021
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Quênia