Clinical follow-up study of 166 cases of children with hypertension.
Transl Pediatr
; 10(7): 1834-1842, 2021 Jul.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-34430431
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
Childhood hypertension is a challenge for pediatricians to discover and diagnose. We sought to analyze its clinical characteristics and related risk factors in patients at a single center.METHODS:
From 2009 to 2019, 166 children with hypertension were retrospectively analyzed, and their clinical manifestations and relevant laboratory data were collected for statistical analysis.RESULTS:
A total of 120 males and 46 females were included in this study. Males were more common than females (P=0.012), and 86.7% were from rural areas. Hypertension appeared in all age groups, but most of them were puberty (52.4%). Most primary hypertension cases (57/91) had no obvious clinical symptoms, and BMI (OR 1.085, 95% CI 1.004-1.173, P=0.038) and a family history of hypertension (OR 5.605, 95% CI 2.229-14.092, P<0.001) were the risk factors. In the 75 secondary hypertension cases, renal hypertension (62.7%) was the main cause and headache and dizziness were the most common symptoms, and the serum urea is a risk factor (OR 1.524, 95% CI 1.037-2.239, P=0.032).CONCLUSIONS:
BMI and a family history of hypertension were associated with primary hypertension. The serum urea was related to secondary hypertension. Emphasis on family history, strengthening family health management and education and publicity of hypertension, were important for diagnosis and detection of children with hypertension.
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Tipo de estudo:
Observational_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Transl Pediatr
Ano de publicação:
2021
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
China