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HIV-Proteins-Associated CNS Neurotoxicity, Their Mediators, and Alternative Treatments.
Saro, Adonira; Gao, Zhaolin; Kambey, Piniel Alphayo; Pielnaa, Paul; Marcellin, Dama Faniriantsoa Henrio; Luo, Aixiang; Zheng, Ruping; Huang, Zhongjun; Liao, Lvshuang; Zhao, Mingxuan; Suo, Liangpeng; Lu, Shuang; Li, Min; Cai, Deyang; Chen, Dan; Yu, Haiyang; Huang, Jufang.
Afiliação
  • Saro A; Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, School of Basic Medical Science, Central South University, Changsha, 410013, China.
  • Gao Z; Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, School of Basic Medical Science, Central South University, Changsha, 410013, China.
  • Kambey PA; Xuzhou Key Laboratory of Neurobiology, Department of Neurobiology and Anatomy, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China.
  • Pielnaa P; Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, School of Basic Medical Science, Central South University, Changsha, 410013, China.
  • Marcellin DFH; Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, School of Basic Medical Science, Central South University, Changsha, 410013, China.
  • Luo A; Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, School of Basic Medical Science, Central South University, Changsha, 410013, China.
  • Zheng R; Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, School of Basic Medical Science, Central South University, Changsha, 410013, China.
  • Huang Z; Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, School of Basic Medical Science, Central South University, Changsha, 410013, China.
  • Liao L; Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, School of Basic Medical Science, Central South University, Changsha, 410013, China.
  • Zhao M; Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, School of Basic Medical Science, Central South University, Changsha, 410013, China.
  • Suo L; Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, School of Basic Medical Science, Central South University, Changsha, 410013, China.
  • Lu S; Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, School of Basic Medical Science, Central South University, Changsha, 410013, China.
  • Li M; Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, School of Basic Medical Science, Central South University, Changsha, 410013, China.
  • Cai D; Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, School of Basic Medical Science, Central South University, Changsha, 410013, China.
  • Chen D; Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, School of Basic Medical Science, Central South University, Changsha, 410013, China.
  • Yu H; Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, School of Basic Medical Science, Central South University, Changsha, 410013, China. 201820@csu.edu.cn.
  • Huang J; Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, School of Basic Medical Science, Central South University, Changsha, 410013, China. huangjufang@csu.edu.cn.
Cell Mol Neurobiol ; 42(8): 2553-2569, 2022 Nov.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34562223
ABSTRACT
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected people's livelihoods are gradually being prolonged with the use of combined antiretroviral therapy (ART). Conversely, despite viral suppression by ART, the symptoms of HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder (HAND) endure. HAND persists because ART cannot really permanently confiscate the virus from the body. HAND encompasses a variety of conditions based on clinical presentation and severity level, comprising asymptomatic neurocognitive impairment, moderate neurocognitive disorder, and HIV-associated dementia. During the early stages of HIV infection, inflammation compromises the blood-brain barrier, allowing toxic virus, infected monocytes, macrophages, T-lymphocytes, and cellular products from the bloodstream to enter the brain and eventually the entire central nervous system. Since there are no resident T-lymphocytes in the brain, the virus will live for decades in macrophages and astrocytes, establishing a reservoir of infection. The HIV proteins then inflame neurons both directly and indirectly. The purpose of this review is to provide a synopsis of the effects of these proteins on the central nervous system and conceptualize avenues to be considered in mitigating HAND. We used bioinformatics repositories extensively to simulate the transcription factors that bind to the promoter of the HIV-1 protein and possibly could be used as a target to circumvent HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders. In the same vein, a protein-protein interaction complex was also deduced from a Search Tool for the Retrieval of Interacting Genes. In conclusion, this provides an alternative strategy that could be used to avert HAND.
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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Infecções por HIV Tipo de estudo: Risk_factors_studies Limite: Humans Idioma: En Revista: Cell Mol Neurobiol Ano de publicação: 2022 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: China

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Infecções por HIV Tipo de estudo: Risk_factors_studies Limite: Humans Idioma: En Revista: Cell Mol Neurobiol Ano de publicação: 2022 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: China