CEFOVECIN PROTEIN BINDING AS A PREDICTOR FOR EXTENDED DURATION OF ACTION: A REVIEW OF CURRENT LITERATURE AND IN VITRO ANALYSIS IN MULTIPLE ZOOLOGICAL SPECIES.
J Zoo Wildl Med
; 52(4): 1185-1194, 2021 Dec.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-34998288
ABSTRACT
Cefovecin is a third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic with an efficacy of 2 wk following a single injection in domestic dogs and cats. A high degree of plasma protein binding to cefovecin has been proposed as one of the mechanisms responsible for the long elimination half-life, but protein binding has not been evaluated extensively in nondomestic species. In this study, a review of the current literature was conducted, and pharmacokinetic data were compiled for species in which cefovecin has been evaluated thus far. Additionally, in vitro cefovecin protein binding was evaluated in plasma from 22 nondomestic species representing a broad range of taxa. Animals of the order Carnivora demonstrated protein-binding levels of >98%, which is supportive of the long elimination half-life seen in related species. Protein binding was highly variable in Artiodactyl and Perissodactyl species, with dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) and barasingha (Rucervus duvaucelii) displaying high protein binding (99.12% to >99%), but not gazelles (Eudorcas thomsonii) or equids (91.76-92.70%). Cefovecin was not highly bound in any reptiles or birds, corresponding to short half-lives reported for these taxa. These results suggest that a high percentage of plasma protein binding in vitro may predict in which species cefovecin may exhibit a long half-life and duration of action in vivo. These findings may aid in selecting species for cefovecin pharmacokinetic research and for empirical treatment of infections caused by susceptible bacteria.
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Doenças do Gato
/
Doenças do Cão
Tipo de estudo:
Prognostic_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Animals
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Zoo Wildl Med
Assunto da revista:
MEDICINA VETERINARIA
Ano de publicação:
2021
Tipo de documento:
Article