Evaluation of Surface Roughness of a Ni-Cr Alloy Treated With the Nd/YAG Laser and the Sandblast Technique.
J Lasers Med Sci
; 12: e69, 2021.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-35155154
ABSTRACT
Introduction:
This study was to assess the effect of various output parameters of laser treatment on roughening the surface of a commercial nickel-chromium (Ni-Cr) alloy as compared to the sandblasting technique. Materials andMethods:
Ninety-six disk-shaped (5 mm diameter and 2 mm thickness) specimens in total were made of a nickel-chromium alloy by using the lost-wax technique. Air-abrasion surface treatment was used for sixteen specimens. Specimens were divided into six groups; one of them was sandblasted and the rest were irradiated by different NdYAG laser output parameters as follows Group A energy 122 mJ, frequency 20 Hz, irradiation duration 20 seconds, spot size 1.5 mm; Group B energy 122 mJ, frequency 20 Hz, irradiation duration 20 seconds, spot size 3.5 mm; Group C energy 122 mJ, frequency 10 Hz, irradiation duration 20 seconds, spot size 3.5 mm; Group D energy 102 mJ, frequency 10 Hz, irradiation duration 20 seconds, spot size 3 mm; Group E energy 102 mJ, frequency 20 Hz, irradiation duration 20 seconds, spot size 3 mm. The surface roughness of all surface-treated specimens was evaluated by using a profilometer, and their average roughness (Ra) was calculated. The average value of each group was analyzed by t test and one-way ANOVA (SPSS 17).Results:
Significant differences (P<0.05) were observed between the study groups. The highest Ra was achieved for the sandblasted group. The Ra value in group C was the highest value among the laser-etched groups.Conclusion:
Based on the results, NdYAG laser irradiation increases surface roughness, but it is not as efficient as the sandblasting method as a gold standard.
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Lasers Med Sci
Ano de publicação:
2021
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Irã