Phenotypic and genotypic heterogeneity in large granular lymphocyte expansion.

ABSTRACT

The cellular heterogeneity of large granular lymphocyte expansions has been illustrated by the phenotypic and genotypic findings in five patients. In one patient whose circulating cells were CD2+, CD3-, CD5-, CD7+, CD8-, CD11+, Leu7+, CD16+, and displayed strong natural killer activity, no rearrangement of the T cell receptor beta-chain gene and T cell rearranging gene gamma was detected. The four other patients presented with neutropenia without overt lymphocytosis. In these patients the circulating lymphocytes expressed a predominant T cell phenotype CD2+, CD3+, CD5+, CD7+, CD8+, Leu7+. In three of them the presence of a T cell clone was demonstrated on the basis of a unique pattern of rearrangement of the T cell receptor beta-chain genes.