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Trends and determinants of social inequities in cardiovascular risk factors in Spain: a mixed-methods study.
Díez, Julia; Taulet, Guillermo; Fontán-Vela, Mario; González-Rábago, Yolanda; Cereijo, Luis; Sandín-Vázquez, María; Rodríguez, Elena; Franco, Manuel; Borrell, Carme; Bilal, Usama; Gullón, Pedro.
Afiliação
  • Díez J; Public Health and Epidemiology Research Group, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universidad de Alcalá, Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain.
  • Taulet G; Public Health and Epidemiology Research Group, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universidad de Alcalá, Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain; Servicio de Medicina Preventiva, Hospital Universitario Clínico de Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
  • Fontán-Vela M; Institute of Language, Literature and Anthropology, Spanish National Research Council, Madrid, Spain.
  • González-Rábago Y; Department of Sociology and Social Work, University of the Basque Country, Leioa, Bizkaia, Spain; Research Group on Social Determinants of Health and Demographic Change- OPIK, Leioa, Bizkaia, Spain.
  • Cereijo L; Public Health and Epidemiology Research Group, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universidad de Alcalá, Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain; Centre for Urban Research, RMIT University, Melbourne, Australia.
  • Sandín-Vázquez M; Public Health and Epidemiology Research Group, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universidad de Alcalá, Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain; Department of Community Health and Social Sciences, Graduate School of Public Health and Health Policy, City University of New York, NY, USA.
  • Rodríguez E; Department of Nursing I, Faculty of Medicine and Nursing, University of the Basque Country, Leioa, Bizkaia, Spain; Research Group on Social Determinants of Health and Demographic Change- OPIK, Leioa, Bizkaia, Spain.
  • Franco M; Public Health and Epidemiology Research Group, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universidad de Alcalá, Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain; Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
  • Borrell C; Agència de Salut Pública de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Spain; Institut de Recerca Biomèdica Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain.
  • Bilal U; Urban Health Collaborative, Drexel Dornsife School of Public Health, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Drexel Dornsife School of Public Health, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
  • Gullón P; Public Health and Epidemiology Research Group, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universidad de Alcalá, Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain; Centre for Urban Research, RMIT University, Melbourne, Australia. Electronic address: pedro.gullon@uah.es.
Gac Sanit ; 37: 102298, 2023.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37004266
This sequential mixed-methods study aims to: 1) assess spatial and temporal trends in cardiovascular risk factors by socioeconomic position from 2001 to 2020 in Spain; 2) explore public health professionals' perspectives regarding interventions that might have impacted these inequities; and 3) analyze determinants on social inequities in cardiovascular risk factors. First, we will measure the change in absolute and relative social inequities in eight cardiovascular risk factors through time trend analysis using repeated cross-sectional data from both National and European Health Surveys for Spain from 2001 to 2020. Second, we will interview key informants -both at the regional and national level-, to contextualize data obtained in phase 1 and capture the content and variation of policies across regions. Third, we will use econometric methods to analyze how these identified interventions have impacted these social inequities within and across regions.
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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Doenças Cardiovasculares / Disparidades nos Níveis de Saúde / Determinantes Sociais da Saúde Tipo de estudo: Etiology_studies / Observational_studies / Prevalence_studies / Prognostic_studies / Qualitative_research / Risk_factors_studies Limite: Adult / Female / Humans / Male País/Região como assunto: Europa Idioma: En Revista: Gac Sanit Assunto da revista: SAUDE PUBLICA Ano de publicação: 2023 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Espanha

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Doenças Cardiovasculares / Disparidades nos Níveis de Saúde / Determinantes Sociais da Saúde Tipo de estudo: Etiology_studies / Observational_studies / Prevalence_studies / Prognostic_studies / Qualitative_research / Risk_factors_studies Limite: Adult / Female / Humans / Male País/Região como assunto: Europa Idioma: En Revista: Gac Sanit Assunto da revista: SAUDE PUBLICA Ano de publicação: 2023 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Espanha