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Tree islands enhance biodiversity and functioning in oil palm landscapes.
Zemp, Delphine Clara; Guerrero-Ramirez, Nathaly; Brambach, Fabian; Darras, Kevin; Grass, Ingo; Potapov, Anton; Röll, Alexander; Arimond, Isabelle; Ballauff, Johannes; Behling, Hermann; Berkelmann, Dirk; Biagioni, Siria; Buchori, Damayanti; Craven, Dylan; Daniel, Rolf; Gailing, Oliver; Ellsäßer, Florian; Fardiansah, Riko; Hennings, Nina; Irawan, Bambang; Khokthong, Watit; Krashevska, Valentyna; Krause, Alena; Kückes, Johanna; Li, Kevin; Lorenz, Hendrik; Maraun, Mark; Merk, Miryam Sarah; Moura, Carina C M; Mulyani, Yeni A; Paterno, Gustavo B; Pebrianti, Herni Dwinta; Polle, Andrea; Prameswari, Di Ajeng; Sachsenmaier, Lena; Scheu, Stefan; Schneider, Dominik; Setiajiati, Fitta; Setyaningsih, Christina Ani; Sundawati, Leti; Tscharntke, Teja; Wollni, Meike; Hölscher, Dirk; Kreft, Holger.
Afiliação
  • Zemp DC; Conservation Biology, Institute of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Neuchâtel, Neuchâtel, Switzerland. clara.zemp@unine.ch.
  • Guerrero-Ramirez N; Biodiversity, Macroecology and Biogeography, Faculty of Forest Sciences and Forest Ecology, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany. clara.zemp@unine.ch.
  • Brambach F; Centre of Biodiversity and Sustainable Land Use (CBL), University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany. clara.zemp@unine.ch.
  • Darras K; Biodiversity, Macroecology and Biogeography, Faculty of Forest Sciences and Forest Ecology, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
  • Grass I; Biodiversity, Macroecology and Biogeography, Faculty of Forest Sciences and Forest Ecology, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
  • Potapov A; Agroecology, Department of Crop Sciences, Faculty of Agricultural Science, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
  • Röll A; Ecology of Tropical Agricultural Systems, Institute of Agricultural Sciences in the Tropics, University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany.
  • Arimond I; Animal Ecology, J.F. Blumenbach Institute of Zoology and Anthropology, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
  • Ballauff J; Tropical Silviculture and Forest Ecology, Faculty of Forest Sciences and Forest Ecology, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
  • Behling H; Agroecology, Department of Crop Sciences, Faculty of Agricultural Science, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
  • Berkelmann D; Functional Agrobiodiversity, Dept. of Crop Sciences, Faculty of Agricultural Science, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
  • Biagioni S; Forest Botany and Tree Physiology, Faculty of Forest Sciences and Forest Ecology, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
  • Buchori D; Department of Palynology and Climate Dynamics, Albrecht-von-Haller-Institute for Plant Sciences, Göttingen, Germany.
  • Craven D; Department of Genomic and Applied Microbiology, Institute of Microbiology and Genetics, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
  • Daniel R; Department of Palynology and Climate Dynamics, Albrecht-von-Haller-Institute for Plant Sciences, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
  • Gailing O; Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Jl. Meranti, IPB Dramaga Campus, Bogor, Indonesia.
  • Ellsäßer F; Center for Transdisciplinary and Sustainability Sciences, IPB University, Jalan Pajajaran, Indonesia.
  • Fardiansah R; Centre for Ecosystem Modeling and Monitoring, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Mayor, Santiago, Chile.
  • Hennings N; Department of Genomic and Applied Microbiology, Institute of Microbiology and Genetics, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
  • Irawan B; Centre of Biodiversity and Sustainable Land Use (CBL), University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
  • Khokthong W; Forest Genetics and Forest Tree Breeding, Faculty of Forest Sciences and Forest Ecology, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
  • Krashevska V; Tropical Silviculture and Forest Ecology, Faculty of Forest Sciences and Forest Ecology, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
  • Krause A; Department of Natural Resources, University of Twente, Enschede, Netherlands.
  • Kückes J; Centre of Biodiversity and Sustainable Land Use (CBL), University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
  • Li K; Zoological Museum, Center of Natural History, Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.
  • Lorenz H; Faculty of Forestry, University of Jambi Jln Raya Jambi, Jambi, Indonesia.
  • Maraun M; Biogeochemistry of Agroecosystems, Faculty of Agricultural Science, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
  • Merk MS; Faculty of Forestry, University of Jambi Jln Raya Jambi, Jambi, Indonesia.
  • Moura CCM; Tropical Silviculture and Forest Ecology, Faculty of Forest Sciences and Forest Ecology, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
  • Mulyani YA; Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
  • Paterno GB; Animal Ecology, J.F. Blumenbach Institute of Zoology and Anthropology, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
  • Pebrianti HD; Animal Ecology, J.F. Blumenbach Institute of Zoology and Anthropology, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
  • Polle A; Tropical Silviculture and Forest Ecology, Faculty of Forest Sciences and Forest Ecology, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
  • Prameswari DA; Agroecology, Department of Crop Sciences, Faculty of Agricultural Science, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
  • Sachsenmaier L; Tropical Silviculture and Forest Ecology, Faculty of Forest Sciences and Forest Ecology, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
  • Scheu S; Animal Ecology, J.F. Blumenbach Institute of Zoology and Anthropology, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
  • Schneider D; Chairs of Statistics and Econometrics, Faculty of Business and Economics, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
  • Setiajiati F; Forest Genetics and Forest Tree Breeding, Faculty of Forest Sciences and Forest Ecology, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
  • Setyaningsih CA; Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism, Faculty of Forestry and Environment, IPB University, Kampus IPB Darmaga, Bogor, Indonesia.
  • Sundawati L; Biodiversity, Macroecology and Biogeography, Faculty of Forest Sciences and Forest Ecology, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
  • Tscharntke T; Faculty of Forestry, University of Jambi Jln Raya Jambi, Jambi, Indonesia.
  • Wollni M; Centre of Biodiversity and Sustainable Land Use (CBL), University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
  • Hölscher D; Forest Botany and Tree Physiology, Faculty of Forest Sciences and Forest Ecology, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
  • Kreft H; Animal Ecology, J.F. Blumenbach Institute of Zoology and Anthropology, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
Nature ; 618(7964): 316-321, 2023 Jun.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37225981
ABSTRACT
In the United Nations Decade on Ecosystem Restoration1, large knowledge gaps persist on how to increase biodiversity and ecosystem functioning in cash crop-dominated tropical landscapes2. Here, we present findings from a large-scale, 5-year ecosystem restoration experiment in an oil palm landscape enriched with 52 tree islands, encompassing assessments of ten indicators of biodiversity and 19 indicators of ecosystem functioning. Overall, indicators of biodiversity and ecosystem functioning, as well as multidiversity and ecosystem multifunctionality, were higher in tree islands compared to conventionally managed oil palm. Larger tree islands led to larger gains in multidiversity through changes in vegetation structure. Furthermore, tree enrichment did not decrease landscape-scale oil palm yield. Our results demonstrate that enriching oil palm-dominated landscapes with tree islands is a promising ecological restoration strategy, yet should not replace the protection of remaining forests.
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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Árvores / Óleo de Palmeira / Produtos Agrícolas / Biodiversidade / Recuperação e Remediação Ambiental Idioma: En Revista: Nature Ano de publicação: 2023 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Suíça
Texto completo
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Buscar no Google

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Árvores / Óleo de Palmeira / Produtos Agrícolas / Biodiversidade / Recuperação e Remediação Ambiental Idioma: En Revista: Nature Ano de publicação: 2023 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Suíça