Next-Generation Approaches to Immuno-Oncology in GI Cancers.
Am Soc Clin Oncol Educ Book
; 43: e389072, 2023 Jun.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-37290032
ABSTRACT
Immunotherapy has only had a modest impact on the treatment of advanced GI malignancies. Microsatellite-stable colorectal cancer and pancreatic adenocarcinoma, the most common GI tumors, have not benefited from treatment with standard immune checkpoint inhibitors. With this huge unmet need, multiple approaches are being tried to overcome barriers to better anticancer outcomes. This article reviews a number of novel approaches to immunotherapy for these tumors. These include the use of novel checkpoint inhibitors such as a modified anti-cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated antigen-4 antibody and antibodies to lymphocyte-activation gene 3, T cell immunoreceptor with immunoglobulin and ITIM domains, T-cell immunoglobulin-3, CD47, and combinations with signal transduction inhibitors. We will discuss other trials that aim to elicit an antitumor T-cell response using cancer vaccines and oncolytic viruses. Finally, we review attempts to replicate in GI cancers the frequent and durable responses seen in hematologic malignancies with immune cell therapies.
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Neoplasias Pancreáticas
/
Adenocarcinoma
/
Neoplasias Gastrointestinais
/
Antineoplásicos
Limite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Am Soc Clin Oncol Educ Book
Ano de publicação:
2023
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Canadá