Application of radiomics and machine learning to thyroid diseases in nuclear medicine: a systematic review.
Rev Endocr Metab Disord
; 25(1): 175-186, 2024 Feb.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-37434097
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
In the last years growing evidences on the role of radiomics and machine learning (ML) applied to different nuclear medicine imaging modalities for the assessment of thyroid diseases are starting to emerge. The aim of this systematic review was therefore to analyze the diagnostic performances of these technologies in this setting.METHODS:
A wide literature search of the PubMed/MEDLINE, Scopus and Web of Science databases was made in order to find relevant published articles about the role of radiomics or ML on nuclear medicine imaging for the evaluation of different thyroid diseases.RESULTS:
Seventeen studies were included in the systematic review. Radiomics and ML were applied for assessment of thyroid incidentalomas at 18 F-FDG PET, evaluation of cytologically indeterminate thyroid nodules, assessment of thyroid cancer and classification of thyroid diseases using nuclear medicine techniques.CONCLUSION:
Despite some intrinsic limitations of radiomics and ML may have affect the results of this review, these technologies seem to have a promising role in the assessment of thyroid diseases. Validation of preliminary findings in multicentric studies is needed to translate radiomics and ML approaches in the clinical setting.Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Neoplasias da Glândula Tireoide
/
Nódulo da Glândula Tireoide
/
Medicina Nuclear
Tipo de estudo:
Clinical_trials
/
Systematic_reviews
Limite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Rev Endocr Metab Disord
Assunto da revista:
ENDOCRINOLOGIA
/
METABOLISMO
Ano de publicação:
2024
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Itália