Prevalence of five treatable sexually transmitted infections among women in Lower River region of The Gambia.
BMC Infect Dis
; 23(1): 471, 2023 Jul 13.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-37442966
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
The prevalence of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in sub-Saharan Africa is poorly described. We aimed to determine the prevalence of five treatable STIs (Chlamydia trachomatis, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Trichomonas vaginalis, Mycoplasma genitalium, Treponema pallidum) in a sample of Gambian women from the general population.METHODS:
Archived specimens from 420 women aged 15 - 69 years living in The Gambia enrolled in a clinical trial of human papilloma virus vaccine schedules were tested in this study. Urine samples were tested for C. trachomatis, N. gonorrhoeae, T. vaginalis and M. genitalium using a commercially available, open-platform multiplex PCR kit. A fragment of the ompA gene was amplified from C. trachomatis-positive samples and sequenced. Serum samples were tested for T. pallidum using the Chembio DPP Syphilis Screen and Confirm test.RESULTS:
Overall, 41/420 (9.8%) women tested positive for at least one STI. 32 (7.6%), 9 (2.1%), 1 (0.2%), 1 (0.2%) and 0 (0.0%) tested positive for T. vaginalis, C. trachomatis, N gonorrhoeae, M. genitalium and T. pallidum, respectively. ompA gene sequence was available from five C. trachomatis infections four were genovar D,one was genovar G and one was genovar F.CONCLUSIONS:
STIs are endemic in The Gambia. Monitoring systems should be established.Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Infecções por Chlamydia
/
Gonorreia
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Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis
/
Mycoplasma genitalium
/
Infecções por Mycoplasma
Tipo de estudo:
Prevalence_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Adolescent
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Adult
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Aged
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Female
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Humans
/
Middle aged
País/Região como assunto:
Africa
Idioma:
En
Revista:
BMC Infect Dis
Assunto da revista:
DOENCAS TRANSMISSIVEIS
Ano de publicação:
2023
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Reino Unido