Dioscin Activates Endoplasmic Reticulum Unfolded Protein Response for Defense Against Pathogenic Bacteria in Caenorhabditis elegans via IRE-1/XBP-1 Pathway.
J Infect Dis
; 229(1): 237-244, 2024 Jan 12.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-37499184
ABSTRACT
The unfolded protein response (UPR) is an evolutionarily conserved pathway that senses and responds to the accumulation of misfolded proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) lumen during bacterial infection. The IRE-1/XBP-1 pathway is a major branch of the UPRER that has been conserved from yeast to human. Dioscin, a steroidal saponin exhibits a broad spectrum of properties. However, whether dioscin influences the immune response and the underlying molecular mechanisms remain obscure. We find that dioscin increases resistance to Gram-negative pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Furthermore, dioscin also inhibits the growth of pathogenic bacteria. Meanwhile, dioscin enhances the resistance to pathogens by reducing bacterial burden in the intestine. Through genetic screening, we find that dioscin activates the UPRER to promote innate immunity via IRE-1/XBP-1 pathway. Intriguingly, dioscin requires the neural XBP-1 for immune response. Our findings suggest that dioscin may be a viable candidate for the treatment of infectious diseases.
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Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Caenorhabditis elegans
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Proteínas de Caenorhabditis elegans
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Diosgenina
Limite:
Animals
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Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Infect Dis
Ano de publicação:
2024
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
China