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Acceleration of wheat breeding: enhancing efficiency and practical application of the speed breeding system.
Cha, Jin-Kyung; Park, Hyeonjin; Choi, Changhyun; Kwon, Youngho; Lee, So-Myeong; Oh, Ki-Won; Ko, Jong-Min; Kwon, Soon-Wook; Lee, Jong-Hee.
Afiliação
  • Cha JK; Department of Southern Area Crop Science, Rural Development Administration, National Institute of Crop Science, Miryang, 50424, Republic of Korea.
  • Park H; Department of Southern Area Crop Science, Rural Development Administration, National Institute of Crop Science, Miryang, 50424, Republic of Korea.
  • Choi C; Rural Development Administration, National Institute of Crop Science, Wanju, 55365, Republic of Korea.
  • Kwon Y; Department of Southern Area Crop Science, Rural Development Administration, National Institute of Crop Science, Miryang, 50424, Republic of Korea.
  • Lee SM; Department of Southern Area Crop Science, Rural Development Administration, National Institute of Crop Science, Miryang, 50424, Republic of Korea.
  • Oh KW; Department of Southern Area Crop Science, Rural Development Administration, National Institute of Crop Science, Miryang, 50424, Republic of Korea.
  • Ko JM; Rural Development Administration, Jeonju, 54875, Republic of Korea.
  • Kwon SW; Department of Plant Bioscience, Pusan National University, Miryang, 60463, Republic of Korea.
  • Lee JH; Department of Southern Area Crop Science, Rural Development Administration, National Institute of Crop Science, Miryang, 50424, Republic of Korea. ccriljh@korea.kr.
Plant Methods ; 19(1): 118, 2023 Nov 04.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37924111
ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND:

Crop breeding should be accelerated to address global warming and climate change. Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is a major food crop. Speed breeding (SB) and speed vernalization (SV) techniques for spring and winter wheat have recently been established. However, there are few practical examples of these strategies being used economically and efficiently in breeding programs. We aimed to establish and evaluate the performance of a breeder-friendly and energy-saving generation acceleration system by modifying the SV + SB system.

RESULTS:

In this study, a four-generation advancement system for wheat (regardless of its growth habits) was established and evaluated using an energy-efficient extended photoperiod treatment. A glasshouse with a 22-hour photoperiod that used 10 h of natural sunlight and 12 h of LED lights, and minimized temperature control during the winter season, was successful in accelerating generation. Even with one or two field tests, modified speed breeding (mSB) combined with a speed vernalization system (SV + mSB) reduced breeding time by more than half compared to traditional field-based methods. When compared to the existing SV + SB system, the SV + mSB system reduced energy use by 80% to maintain a 22-hour photoperiod. Significant correlations were found between the SV + mSB and field conditions in the number of days to heading (DTH) and culm length (CL). Genetic resources, recombinant inbred lines, and breeding materials that exhibited shorter DTH and CL values under SV + mSB conditions showed the same pattern in the field.

CONCLUSIONS:

The results of our SV + mSB model, as well as its practical application in wheat breeding programs, are expected to help breeders worldwide incorporate generation acceleration systems into their conventional breeding programs.
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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: Plant Methods Ano de publicação: 2023 Tipo de documento: Article

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: Plant Methods Ano de publicação: 2023 Tipo de documento: Article