Complicated pneumonia caused by group A Streptococcus in children - 2022/2023 infectious season outbreak and update on clinical characteristics.
J Infect Chemother
; 30(10): 1047-1053, 2024 Oct.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38631479
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
An increased incidence of group A Streptococcus (GAS) infections has been observed in pediatric population post-COVID-19 pandemic. While the majority of reports refer to scarlet fever or invasive GAS disease, detailed data on pulmonary manifestations such as complicated community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) are scarce. The aim of this study was to assess the contribution of GAS to complicated CAP in children during the 2022/2023 infectious season.METHODS:
We retrospectively analyzed the etiology and clinical presentation of complicated CAP patients hospitalized in our tertiary care center in Warsaw, Poland, between August 2022 and May 2023.RESULTS:
Among 91 patients with complicated CAP, GAS was the dominant cause constituting 24.2% (22/91; 95% CI 15.8-34.3%) of the study group. 68.2% of GAS pneumonia patients presented symptoms of scarlet fever, and 27.3% had preceding or concurrent viral infection. GAS complicated CAP was associated with longer hospitalization, higher incidence of chest tube insertion, but shorter duration of chest tube drainage than complicated CAP of other etiology. Children with GAS complicated CAP had higher procalcitonin concentration (28.1 vs. 1.5 ng/dL; p<0.0001) and a lower platelets level (254.5 vs. 422 × 103/µL; p = 0.0031) than those with non-GAS infection.CONCLUSIONS:
GAS is currently the predominant pathogen of complicated CAP in children. Clinicians should be aware of the current epidemiological situation and a more severe course of GAS pneumonia in this age group, and should monitor patients presenting with symptoms of scarlet fever and preceding viral infection closely.Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Infecções Estreptocócicas
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Streptococcus pyogenes
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Surtos de Doenças
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Infecções Comunitárias Adquiridas
Limite:
Adolescent
/
Child
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Child, preschool
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Female
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Humans
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Infant
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Male
País/Região como assunto:
Europa
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Infect Chemother
Assunto da revista:
MICROBIOLOGIA
/
TERAPIA POR MEDICAMENTOS
Ano de publicação:
2024
Tipo de documento:
Article