Predictive Value of Vancomycin AUC24/MIC Ratio for 30-day Mortality in Patients with Severe or Complicated Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Infections: A Multicenter Retrospective Study.
Pharm Res
; 41(7): 1381-1389, 2024 Jul.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38886259
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
Although vancomycin is typically employed against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infections, the optimal ratio of 24-h area under the concentration-time curve to minimum inhibitory concentration (AUC24/MIC) for severe or complicated infections lacks clear guideline recommendations. This study aimed to determine the target AUC24/MIC ratio associated with treatment outcomes of infections treated with vancomycin.METHODS:
This retrospective multicenter cohort study included adult patients receiving ≥ 5 days of vancomycin for severe/complicated MRSA infections (e.g., osteoarticular, pulmonary, endocarditis, etc.) between January 2018 and December 2023. The primary outcome was 30-day mortality, with secondary outcomes including clinical success, microbiological eradication, and nephrotoxicity. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis was used to identify the AUC24/MIC cutoff for 30-day mortality. Multivariate regression analysis was used to determine association between AUC24/MIC and outcomes.RESULTS:
This study included 82 patients. ROC identified a target AUC24/MIC of ≥ 505 for 30-day mortality. The overall 30-day mortality rate (22.0%) was significantly higher for below average AUC24/MIC cutoff (34.1%) than for above AUC24/MIC cutoff group (9.8%). Multivariate analysis confirmed AUC24/MIC of < 505 as an independent predictor (adjusted odds ratio, 5.001; 95% confidence interval, 1.335-18.75). The clinical success rate differed significantly between below- and above-cutoff groups, whereas microbiological eradication tended to favor the above-cutoff group. The nephrotoxicity rates were comparable between groups.CONCLUSIONS:
In treating severe/complicated MRSA infections, vancomycin AUC24/MIC ratio ≥ 505 was independently associated with favorable 30-day mortality. Given the retrospective nature of this study, further prospective studies are essential to confirm the reliability of the target AUC24/MIC ratios.Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Infecções Estafilocócicas
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Vancomicina
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Testes de Sensibilidade Microbiana
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Área Sob a Curva
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Staphylococcus aureus Resistente à Meticilina
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Antibacterianos
Limite:
Adult
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Aged
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Aged80
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Female
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Humans
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Male
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Middle aged
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Pharm Res
Ano de publicação:
2024
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Japão