[Relationship between symptomatology of acute ischemic heart disease and glucose metabolism balance]. / Rapporti tra sintomatologia della cardiopatia ischemica acuta e controllo glicometabolico.

Diabetes mellitus is one of the most important cardiovascular risk factors. An increased prevalence of silent or paucisymptomatic myocardial ischaemia has been described in diabetic patients. The authors examined the relationship between glucose metabolism balance and acute ischemic heart disease symptoms in 174 patients: 46 diabetics and 128 non diabetics. Diagnosis of diabetes mellitus was made during admission to hospital in four patients. No differences of strength, length, type, site and radiation of pain between 46 diabetic patients and 128 non diabetics were found. As regards the other symptoms, the authors found that only dyspnoea and palpitations were prevalent in diabetic patients with ten-year or more-disease length. On the other hand, the prevalence of these two symptoms was not different between non diabetics and diabetics with less than ten-year-disease length.