Nutritional status of urban Nigerian school children relative to the NCHS reference population.
East Afr Med J
; 70(7): 409-13, 1993 Jul.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-8293698
ABSTRACT
PIP: In 2 urban primary schools in Benin City, Nigeria, over a 3-month period, research assistants came to the classrooms of 1390 children aged 4-10 years to take anthropometric measurements so researchers could compare the nutritional status of these school children with that of a US reference population. The Nigerian school children were much shorter than the US reference population. Specifically, boys were at the 32.4 percentile and girls were at the 31.5 percentile. Further, more than 66% of the children fell in percentiles lower than the 40th percentile for height for age. 19.9 and 19.7 were the mean weight for age percentiles for boys and girls. Almost 85% of the children were below the 40th percentile of the US reference population for weight for age. More than 80% were below the 40th percentile for weight for height. 14.2% of boys and 17.4% of girls were short for their age. 19.5% of boys and 21.1% of girls were undernourished (i.e., underweight). Just less than 1% were overweight. The researchers called for further research to learn more about interpretation of growth patterns and problems between developing and developed countries, since a US reference may not be suitable for all populations.
Palavras-chave
Africa; Africa South Of The Sahara; Americas; Anthropometry; Biology; Body Height; Body Weight; Child Development; Comparative Studies; Cross-cultural Comparisons; Demographic Factors; Developed Countries; Developing Countries; Diseases; Education; English Speaking Africa; Growth; Health; Malnutrition; Measurement; Nigeria; North America; Northern America; Nutrition; Nutrition Disorders; Nutrition Surveys; Physiology; Population; Population Characteristics; Primary Schools; Research Report; School Age Population; Schools; Studies; United States; Urban Population; Western Africa
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Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Estatura
/
Peso Corporal
/
Estado Nutricional
/
Distúrbios Nutricionais
Tipo de estudo:
Observational_studies
/
Prevalence_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Adolescent
/
Child
/
Child, preschool
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
País/Região como assunto:
Africa
/
America do norte
Idioma:
En
Revista:
East Afr Med J
Ano de publicação:
1993
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Nigéria