Host responses to hepatitis B infection in patients in a chronic hemodialysis unit.
Kidney Int
; 12(1): 51-8, 1977 Jul.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-894916
ABSTRACT
Host responses to hepatitis B infection were studied in 222 patients in a chronic hemodialysis unit. From 1970 to 1976, patients were monitored monthly for development of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), antibody to hepatitis B surface antigen (anti-HBs), and serum transaminase (SGPT) elevations. Five categories of patients were identified as 1) chronic carriers of HBsAg; 2) transiently HBsAg(+), who developed anti-HBs; 3) HBsAg(-) on admission, who developed anti-HBs without becoming HBsAg(+); 4) anti-HBs(+) on admission; 5) uninfected who remained HBsAg(-) and anti-HBs(-). For a patient who became HBsAg(+) in this clinic, the probability of becoming a chronic carrier was 62-8% and rose to 88.5% if he or she had been HBsAg(+) for five consecutive months. Males were more likely to become chronic carriers, and females were more likely to develop anti-HBs. Neither age, race, nor type of underlying kidney disease was associated with particular host responses to hepatitis B virus. No effect of hepatitis B infection on mortality was detected. Variation in host response to hepatitis B infection among renal dialysis patients may affect the usefulness of hepatitis B hyperimmune globulin and hepatitis B vaccine and be related to the outcome of kidney transplantation.
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Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Diálise Renal
/
Hepatite B
/
Falência Renal Crônica
Tipo de estudo:
Diagnostic_studies
/
Etiology_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
Limite:
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Kidney Int
Ano de publicação:
1977
Tipo de documento:
Article