Intracellular free calcium abnormalities in fibroblasts from non-insulin-dependent diabetic patients with and without arterial hypertension.
Hypertension
; 29(4): 1007-13, 1997 Apr.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-9095091
ABSTRACT
As arterial hypertension is frequently associated with diabetes, it is possible that altered intracellular free calcium ([Ca2+]i) handling, as reported in non-insulin-dependent diabetic patients, is accounted for by abnormalities caused by hypertension rather than diabetes. Our aim was to investigate [Ca2+]i transients triggered by two extracellular agonists, bradykinin and angiotensin II, with or without chronic insulin exposure, in cultured skin fibroblasts from 10 normotensive and 10 hypertensive non-insulin-dependent patients, matched for age, body mass index, and metabolic control, with fibroblasts from 10 healthy control subjects. Long-term cultured fibroblasts were loaded with fura 2-AM for measurement of [Ca2+]i. Resting [Ca2+]i levels were similar in the three groups of subjects. [Ca2+]i spikes stimulated by angiotensin II (0.1 mumol/L) and bradykinin (1 mumol/L) were significantly greater in hypertensive non-insulin-dependent diabetic patients (216 +/- 43 and 374 +/- 39 nmol/L, respectively) than in normotensive patients (174 +/- 16 and 267 +/- 55 nmol/L) and control subjects (188 +/- 29 and 320 +/- 78 nmol/L). Also, ionomycin evoked a greater [Ca2+]i response in hypertensive than normotensive non-insulin-dependent diabetic patients and in control subjects. Chronic insulin exposure increased by 70% to 90% the [Ca2+]i response to both angiotensin II and bradykinin in control subjects and normotensive non-insulin-dependent diabetic patients but not in hypertensive patients. The presence of abnormalities in [Ca2+]i transients in fibroblasts from only hypertensive non-insulin-dependent diabetic patients supports the possibility that these defects are a feature of concomitant arterial hypertension rather than of diabetes or its disturbed metabolic milieu.
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Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Pele
/
Cálcio
/
Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2
/
Hipertensão
Tipo de estudo:
Diagnostic_studies
Limite:
Aged
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
/
Middle aged
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Hypertension
Ano de publicação:
1997
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Itália