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Anaesthesist ; 64(5): 381-4, 2015 May.
Artículo en Alemán | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-25812545

RESUMEN

This article reports the case of a 62-year-old male patient who ingested the roots of Monkshood (Aconitum napellus) and white hellebore (Veratrum album) dissolved in alcohol with a suicidal intention and suffered cardiotoxic and neurotoxic symptoms. After contacting the Poison Information Centre ventricular arrhythmia was treated with high-dose magnesium sulphate as the only antiarrhythmic agent and subsequently a stable sinus rhythm could be established after approximately 3 h. Aconitum napellus is considered the most poisonous plant in Europe and it is found in gardens, the Alps and the Highlands. Poisoning is mainly caused by the alkaloid aconite that leads to persistent opening and activation of voltage-dependent sodium channels resulting in severe cardiac and neurological toxicity. As no specific antidote is known so far, poisoning is associated with a high mortality. The therapy with high-dose magnesium sulphate is based on in vitro and animal experiments as well as limited clinical case reports.


Asunto(s)
Aconitum/envenenamiento , Antiarrítmicos/uso terapéutico , Sulfato de Magnesio/uso terapéutico , Veratrum/envenenamiento , Alcaloides/envenenamiento , Antiarrítmicos/administración & dosificación , Arritmias Cardíacas/inducido químicamente , Arritmias Cardíacas/tratamiento farmacológico , Electrocardiografía , Cardiopatías/inducido químicamente , Cardiopatías/tratamiento farmacológico , Humanos , Sulfato de Magnesio/administración & dosificación , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Síndromes de Neurotoxicidad/tratamiento farmacológico , Agonistas de los Canales de Sodio/envenenamiento , Canales de Sodio/efectos de los fármacos , Intento de Suicidio , Taquicardia/inducido químicamente , Taquicardia/tratamiento farmacológico
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