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Environ Pollut ; 156(3): 794-802, 2008 Dec.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-18639963

RESUMEN

Pesticide mineralization and sorption were determined in 75 soil samples from 15 individually drilled holes through the vadose zone along a 28km long transect of the Danish outwash plain. Mineralization of the phenoxyacetic acid herbicide MCPA was high both in topsoils and in most subsoils, while metribuzine and methyltriazine-amine was always low. Organic matter and soil pH was shown to be responsible for sorption of MCPA and metribuzine in the topsoils. The sorption of methyltriazine-amine in topsoil was positively correlated with clay and negatively correlated with the pH of the soil. Sorption of glyphosate was tested also high in the subsoils. One-dimensional MACRO modeling of the concentration of MCPA, metribuzine and methyltriazine-amine at 2m depth calculated that the average concentration of MCPA and methyltriazine-amine in the groundwater was below the administrative limit of 0.1mug/l in all tested profiles while metribuzine always exceeded the 0.1mug/l threshold value.


Asunto(s)
Ácido 2-Metil-4-clorofenoxiacético/análisis , Herbicidas/análisis , Contaminantes del Suelo/análisis , Suelo/análisis , Adsorción , Silicatos de Aluminio , Biodegradación Ambiental , Arcilla , Dinamarca , Monitoreo del Ambiente/métodos , Glicina/análogos & derivados , Glicina/análisis , Concentración de Iones de Hidrógeno , Modelos Estadísticos , Tamaño de la Partícula , Material Particulado , Ríos , Triazinas/análisis , Contaminantes Químicos del Agua/análisis , Glifosato
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