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World J Gastroenterol ; 30(23): 2954-2958, 2024 Jun 21.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38946869

RESUMEN

The Baveno VII criteria redefine the management of decompensated liver cirrhosis, introducing the concept of hepatic recompensation marking a significant departure from the conventional view of irreversible decline. Central to this concept is addressing the underlying cause of cirrhosis through tailored therapies, including antivirals and lifestyle modifications. Studies on alcohol, hepatitis C virus, and hepatitis B virus-related cirrhosis demonstrate the efficacy of these interventions in improving liver function and patient outcomes. Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) emerges as a promising intervention, effectively resolving complications of portal hypertension and facilitating recompensation. However, optimal timing and patient selection for TIPS remain unresolved. Despite challenges, TIPS offers renewed hope for hepatic recompensation, marking a significant advancement in cirrhosis management. Further research is needed to refine its implementation and maximize its benefits. In conclusion, TIPS stands as a promising avenue for improving hepatic function and patient outcomes in decompensated liver cirrhosis within the framework of the Baveno VII criteria.


Asunto(s)
Hipertensión Portal , Cirrosis Hepática , Selección de Paciente , Derivación Portosistémica Intrahepática Transyugular , Humanos , Cirrosis Hepática/virología , Cirrosis Hepática/diagnóstico , Cirrosis Hepática/complicaciones , Cirrosis Hepática/terapia , Derivación Portosistémica Intrahepática Transyugular/métodos , Hipertensión Portal/etiología , Hipertensión Portal/diagnóstico , Hipertensión Portal/terapia , Resultado del Tratamiento , Antivirales/uso terapéutico , Hígado/cirugía
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