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1.
Curr Opin Psychol ; 42: iv-viii, 2021 12.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34915994

RESUMEN

In response to the climate emergency, psychologists have produced a surge of theoretical and empirical work on climate change over the past fifteen years. For this editorial, we outline six messages of climate psychology that emerge from this growing corpus of work. Three messages focus on how to promote sustainable behavior change among individuals: 1) harness individual motivation, 2) nurture pro-climate norms, and 3) address individual resistance. The others focus on how to support collective efforts to resist an unsustainable status quo and work together for a more sustainable future: 4) recognize collective struggles, 5) elevate transformational narratives, and 6) pursue durable peace. These messages highlight the importance of personal experiences and intergroup dynamics for understanding and addressing the climate crisis.


Asunto(s)
Cambio Climático , Motivación , Humanos
2.
Br J Soc Psychol ; 58(1): 1-32, 2019 Jan.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30446999

RESUMEN

Why does social psychological research on prejudice change across time? We argue that scientific change is not simply a result of empirical evidence, technological developments, or social controversies, but rather emerges out of social change-driven shifts in how researchers categorize themselves and others within their larger societies. As mainstream researchers increasingly recategorize former outgroup members as part of a novel ingroup, prejudice research shifts in support of emergent ingroup members against their emergent outgroup opponents. Although social change-driven science results in valuable opportunities for researchers, it also results in significant risks for research - collective, scientific biases in the inclusion and exclusion of social groups in prejudice research that are not readily detected or managed by traditional controls. We present the Emergent Ingroup Model (EIM) to encourage reflection on shared biases, as well as to spark a broader conversation on how to strengthen our field for a rapidly changing and increasingly global world.


Asunto(s)
Investigación Conductal , Procesos de Grupo , Modelos Psicológicos , Prejuicio/psicología , Psicología Social , Cambio Social , Identificación Social , Humanos
3.
Pers Soc Psychol Bull ; 30(5): 643-53, 2004 May.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-15107163

RESUMEN

Two studies demonstrated that coping sense of humor buffered women against the effects of stereotype threat on math performance. Using a correlational design, Study 1 demonstrated that women low in coping sense of humor assessed their performance on standardized math tests lower than did men and lower than did women high in coping sense of humor. Using an experimental design, Study 2 showed that coping sense of humor was positively related to women's performance on a math test taken under conditions of stereotype threat but not under conditions of no stereotype threat. Mediation analyses suggest that in the stereotype-threat condition, state anxiety mediated the relationship between coping sense of humor and test performance. Women higher in coping sense of humor performed better because they felt less anxiety while taking the test.


Asunto(s)
Adaptación Psicológica , Escolaridad , Matemática , Estereotipo , Ingenio y Humor como Asunto , Femenino , Humanos
4.
Pers Soc Psychol Rev ; 8(1): 79-94, 2004.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-15121541

RESUMEN

In this article we introduce a "prejudiced norm theory" that specifies the social-psychological processes by which exposure to disparagement humor uniquely affects tolerance of discrimination against members of groups targeted by the humor. Our theory posits that a norm of tolerance of discrimination implied by disparagement humor functions as a source of self-regulation for people high in prejudice. For people high in prejudice, this norm regulates the effect of exposure to disparagement humor on tolerance of subsequently encountered discriminatory events. Our theory contributes to the literature on prejudice and discrimination by delineating the processes by which disparagement humor creates a normative climate of tolerance of discrimination, as well as variables that accentuate and attenuate its effects.


Asunto(s)
Prejuicio , Teoría Psicológica , Conducta Social , Ingenio y Humor como Asunto , Humanos , Estereotipo
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