RESUMEN
Iron deficiency is the main cause of anemia worldwide. Iron supplementation leads to a rise of transferrin saturation and ferritin concentration, resulting in an increased hemoglobin level and decrease of anemia symptoms. Oral iron administration is a treatment of choice in iron deficiency anemia. In patients with impaired iron absorption from the gastrointestinal tract, as well as in large deficits, or poor tolerance of oral formulations, it becomes necessary to apply iron intravenously. In this paper we present, on the basis of current publications, the characteristics of intravenous iron preparations nowadays available on the market, in various clinical situations, with particular focus on their benefits and risk related to the administration of high single iron doses.
Asunto(s)
Hierro/administración & dosificación , Administración Intravenosa , Anemia/tratamiento farmacológico , Humanos , Enfermedades Inflamatorias del Intestino/tratamiento farmacológico , Hierro/efectos adversos , Hierro/uso terapéutico , Neoplasias/tratamiento farmacológico , Insuficiencia Renal Crónica/tratamiento farmacológicoRESUMEN
The subject of this work is to analyse means of nourishment and feeding preferences among the youths at the age of adolescence. The research comprises 165 girls and 123 boys. The results gathered in this work show the limited achievement of recommended rational nourishment among the youths of 14-18 years old. The dissemination of feeding errors indicates the necessity to monitor the ways of nourishment in this group of young people.