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4.
J Fam Pract ; 55(11): 983-5, 2006 Nov.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-17090359

RESUMEN

Elective induction of labor for term, singleton, uncomplicated pregnancies appears safe for both the mother and infant (strength of recommendation [SOR]: B). The benefit of elective induction for nonmedical reasons is unclear (SOR: B).


Asunto(s)
Procedimientos Quirúrgicos Electivos , Trabajo de Parto Inducido , Medicina Basada en la Evidencia , Femenino , Edad Gestacional , Humanos , Embarazo , Medición de Riesgo
12.
J Fam Pract ; 58(5): 280-1, 2009 May.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-19442393

RESUMEN

Emollients are effective first-line treatment to decrease symptoms of eczema and reduce the need to use steroids in children. Tar preparations work, but compliance may be limited. Gamma-linoleic acid preparations, borage oil, and evening primrose oil show efficacy in small studies. MAS063DP cream (Atopiclair) is effective. Chamomile and bathing in acidic hot spring water may be effective, but these treatments have not been adequately evaluated. Wet wrap dressings may be effective but increase the risk of skin infections. Hamamelis distillate creams and massage with essential oils/aromatherapy are ineffective.


Asunto(s)
Antipruriginosos/uso terapéutico , Eccema/terapia , Emolientes/uso terapéutico , Fitoterapia , Administración Tópica , Niño , Humanos
13.
J Fam Pract ; 57(9): 615-6, 2008 Sep.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-18786338

RESUMEN

They're useful in diagnosing Graves' disease and, to a lesser extent, autoimmune thyroid disease; they can also help predict hypothyroidism. Thyrotropin receptor antibodies (TRAb) may be mildly elevated in a variety of thyroid disorders, but a TRAb level >10 U/L increases the probability of Graves' disease by a moderate to large degree (strength of recommendation [SOR]: cross-sectional study). A positive or negative thyroid peroxidase antibody (TPOAb) test increases or decreases the probability of autoimmune thyroid disease by only a small to moderate degree (SOR: 3 cross-sectional studies). Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels >2 mU/L, although still in the normal range, can be followed up with TPOAb testing to determine whether the patient has an increased probability of developing hypothyroidism (SOR: cohort study with a vague hypothyroidism reference standard).


Asunto(s)
Autoanticuerpos , Enfermedad de Graves/diagnóstico , Hipotiroidismo/diagnóstico , Enfermedades de la Tiroides/diagnóstico , Autoanticuerpos/sangre , Enfermedad de Graves/inmunología , Humanos , Hipotiroidismo/inmunología , Yoduro Peroxidasa/inmunología , Enfermedades de la Tiroides/inmunología
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