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Scand J Occup Ther ; 28(4): 313-322, 2021 May.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32840411

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: Twenty-nine out of 94 Danish job centres employ occupational therapists (OTs) and numbers are increasing. Occupational therapy (OT) vocational rehabilitations are diverse, and a more specific description of OT practice within this field is lacking. AIMS: To explore how OTs employed at Danish job centres describe their own competencies and what they perceive that their colleagues from other professions request from them. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Firstly, working diaries were obtained from 16 OTs working in job centres and analysed using content analysis. Secondly, semi-structured interviews were performed and analysed using systematic text condensation. RESULTS: The 16 OTs described four areas of competencies to their profession's practice within job centres; client-centeredness; a holistic approach; work ability assessments and ergonomics and adaptation. The OTs perceived that their colleagues requested their work ability assessment skills and their competencies as health professionals. CONCLUSION: The OTs had a client-centered and holistic focus on the citizens' whole life situation and used their health professional education and knowledge of ergonomics and adaptation to strengthen their work ability assessments. SIGNIFICANCE: The OTs perceived that they had competencies that supplemented the competencies of the interdisciplinary team. The results therefore support the inclusion of OTs within job centres.


Asunto(s)
Competencia Clínica/estadística & datos numéricos , Competencia Clínica/normas , Terapeutas Ocupacionales/estadística & datos numéricos , Terapeutas Ocupacionales/normas , Terapia Ocupacional/métodos , Terapia Ocupacional/normas , Rol Profesional , Adulto , Dinamarca , Femenino , Humanos , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad
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