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1.
Actas Dermosifiliogr ; 115(7): T722-T726, 2024.
Artículo en Inglés, Español | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38777224

RESUMEN

Tildrakizumab is an IL-23-inhibitor that has been approved to treat plaque psoriasis. However, few reports have become available on its efficacy profile in the real-world. Our objective was to study the mid-term efficacy of tildrakizumab in patients with moderate-to-severe psoriasis in the Spanish routine clinical practice setting. This was a retrospective multicenter study that included a total of 91 psoriatic patients on tildrakizumab. The mean Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) was 9.09 (SD, 5.30). The overall tildrakizumab survival rate was 93.47% for a mean treatment exposure of 30.18 weeks (SD, 16.57). No drug discontinuation was associated with drug tolerability, or adverse reactions. Absolute PASI ≤3 was reached by 91.3% and 96.5% of the patients on weeks 28 and 52, respectively. Response was not impacted by weight, age (>65), metabolic syndrome, presence of arthritis, or previous number of biological therapies used. Based on our own experience tildrakizumab is an effective strategy to treat plaque psoriasis and difficult-to-treat-areas.


Asunto(s)
Anticuerpos Monoclonales Humanizados , Psoriasis , Índice de Severidad de la Enfermedad , Humanos , Psoriasis/tratamiento farmacológico , Estudios Retrospectivos , Masculino , Femenino , Anticuerpos Monoclonales Humanizados/uso terapéutico , Persona de Mediana Edad , Resultado del Tratamiento , Anciano , Factores de Tiempo , Adulto , España
2.
Actas Dermosifiliogr ; 115(7): 722-726, 2024.
Artículo en Inglés, Español | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38556201

RESUMEN

Tildrakizumab is an IL-23-inhibitor that has been approved to treat plaque psoriasis. However, few reports have become available on its efficacy profile in the real-world. Our objective was to study the mid-term efficacy of tildrakizumab in patients with moderate-to-severe psoriasis in the Spanish routine clinical practice setting. This was a retrospective multicenter study that included a total of 91 psoriatic patients on tildrakizumab. The mean Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) was 9.09 (SD, 5.30). The overall tildrakizumab survival rate was 93.47% for a mean treatment exposure of 30.18 weeks (SD, 16.57). No drug discontinuation was associated with drug tolerability, or adverse reactions. Absolute PASI ≤3 was reached by 91.3% and 96.5% of the patients on weeks 28 and 52, respectively. Response was not impacted by weight, age (>65), metabolic syndrome, presence of arthritis, or previous number of biological therapies used. Based on our own experience tildrakizumab is an effective strategy to treat plaque psoriasis and difficult-to-treat-areas.


Asunto(s)
Anticuerpos Monoclonales Humanizados , Psoriasis , Índice de Severidad de la Enfermedad , Humanos , Psoriasis/tratamiento farmacológico , Estudios Retrospectivos , Masculino , Femenino , Anticuerpos Monoclonales Humanizados/uso terapéutico , Persona de Mediana Edad , Resultado del Tratamiento , Anciano , Factores de Tiempo , Adulto , España
3.
Actas Dermosifiliogr ; 2024 Jul 18.
Artículo en Inglés, Español | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39032779

RESUMEN

It is necessary to identify which factors or comorbidities are associated with more severe hidradenitis suppurativa, aiming to identify which patients may benefit more from early systemic treatment or a more aggressive approach. A retrospective study was conducted, including patients diagnosed with HS at the dermatology department of a Spanish hospital over a 5-year period. A total of 322 patients were included. A relationship was found between diagnostic delay, the presence of acne conglobata, pilonidal sinus, cardiovascular risk factors (hypertension, dyslipidemia, and/or diabetes mellitus) and more severe HS. No significant relationship was found between psychiatric comorbidities and the severity of the HS. The presence of perianal or truncal involvement was significantly associated with severe HS. Female sex and the presence of a family history of HS were associated with an earlier onset of the disease.

4.
Actas Dermosifiliogr ; 114(7): 631-635, 2023.
Artículo en Inglés, Español | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37088293

RESUMEN

Distinguishing between congenital and infantile hemangiomas is challenging, but essential for appropriate treatment. The immunohistochemical marker glucose transporter type 1 is helpful, but biopsies are uncommon in this setting. The aim of this retrospective study was to describe and compare epidemiological, clinical, and treatment characteristics of congenital and infantile hemangiomas diagnosed at a tertiary care hospital over 3 years. We studied 107 hemangiomas: 34 congenital hemangiomas (rapidly involuting, partially involuting, and noninvoluting), 70 infantile hemangiomas, and 3 hemangiomas pending classification. Superficial infantile hemangiomas of the head and neck were the most prevalent tumors. Congenital hemangiomas were most often located on the trunk. Studied risk factors were more common in patients with infantile hemangiomas. In this group of patients, treatment response was independent of sex, in vitro fertilization, lesion depth and location, and type of treatment.


Asunto(s)
Hemangioma Capilar , Hemangioma , Neoplasias Cutáneas , Humanos , Lactante , Estudios Retrospectivos , Centros de Atención Terciaria , Hemangioma/diagnóstico , Hemangioma/epidemiología , Hemangioma/terapia , Biopsia , Neoplasias Cutáneas/diagnóstico , Neoplasias Cutáneas/epidemiología , Neoplasias Cutáneas/terapia , Resultado del Tratamiento
15.
Actas dermo-sifiliogr. (Ed. impr.) ; 114(7): 631-635, jul.- ago. 2023. tab
Artículo en Español | IBECS (España) | ID: ibc-223011

RESUMEN

El diagnóstico diferencial clínico entre los hemangiomas congénitos (HC) y los infantiles (HI) es complicado pero esencial para el tratamiento. El marcador inmunohistoquímico GLUT-1 ayuda a distinguirlos, sin embargo, la biopsia no es habitual. Se diseñó un estudio retrospectivo incluyendo los HI y a los HC diagnosticados en un hospital terciario en un periodo de 3 años, con el objetivo de describir y comparar los principales aspectos clínicos, epidemiológicos y terapéuticos. Se incluyeron un total de 107 hemangiomas, 34 HC (NICH/PICH/RICH), 70 HI y 3 pendientes de clasificar. El HI superficial de cabeza y cuello fue el tumor más frecuente. El tronco fue la localización más frecuente de los HC. Los factores de riesgo estudiados fueron más frecuentes en el grupo de los HI. Para los HI, el tipo de respuesta obtenida fue independiente de las variables (sexo, fecundación in vitro, profundidad, localización y tipo de tratamiento) (AU)


Distinguishing between congenital and infantile hemangiomas is challenging, but essential for appropriate treatment. The immunohistochemical marker glucose transporter type 1 is helpful, but biopsies are uncommon in this setting. The aim of this retrospective study was to describe and compare epidemiological, clinical, and treatment characteristics of congenital and infantile hemangiomas diagnosed at a tertiary care hospital over 3 years. We studied 107 hemangiomas: 34 congenital hemangiomas (rapidly involuting, partially involuting, and noninvoluting), 70 infantile hemangiomas, and 3 hemangiomas pending classification. Superficial infantile hemangiomas of the head and neck were the most prevalent tumors. Congenital hemangiomas were most often located on the trunk. Studied risk factors were more common in patients with infantile hemangiomas. In this group of patients, treatment response was independent of sex, in vitro fertilization, lesion depth and location, and type of treatment (AU)


Asunto(s)
Humanos , Masculino , Femenino , Hemangioma/congénito , Hemangioma/diagnóstico , Neoplasias Cutáneas/congénito , Neoplasias Cutáneas/diagnóstico , Propranolol/administración & dosificación , Timolol/administración & dosificación , Estudios Retrospectivos , Diagnóstico Diferencial , Factores de Riesgo , Hemangioma/tratamiento farmacológico , Neoplasias Cutáneas/tratamiento farmacológico
16.
Actas dermo-sifiliogr. (Ed. impr.) ; 114(7): t631-t635, jul.- ago. 2023. tab
Artículo en Inglés | IBECS (España) | ID: ibc-223012

RESUMEN

Distinguishing between congenital and infantile hemangiomas is challenging, but essential for appropriate treatment. The immunohistochemical marker glucose transporter type 1 is helpful, but biopsies are uncommon in this setting. The aim of this retrospective study was to describe and compare epidemiological, clinical, and treatment characteristics of congenital and infantile hemangiomas diagnosed at a tertiary care hospital over 3 years. We studied 107 hemangiomas: 34 congenital hemangiomas (rapidly involuting, partially involuting, and noninvoluting), 70 infantile hemangiomas, and 3 hemangiomas pending classification. Superficial infantile hemangiomas of the head and neck were the most prevalent tumors. Congenital hemangiomas were most often located on the trunk. Studied risk factors were more common in patients with infantile hemangiomas. In this group of patients, treatment response was independent of sex, in vitro fertilization, lesion depth and location, and type of treatment (AU)


El diagnóstico diferencial clínico entre los hemangiomas congénitos (HC) y los infantiles (HI) es complicado pero esencial para el tratamiento. El marcador inmunohistoquímico GLUT-1 ayuda a distinguirlos, sin embargo, la biopsia no es habitual. Se diseñó un estudio retrospectivo incluyendo los HI y a los HC diagnosticados en un hospital terciario en un periodo de 3 años, con el objetivo de describir y comparar los principales aspectos clínicos, epidemiológicos y terapéuticos. Se incluyeron un total de 107 hemangiomas, 34 HC (NICH/PICH/RICH), 70 HI y 3 pendientes de clasificar. El HI superficial de cabeza y cuello fue el tumor más frecuente. El tronco fue la localización más frecuente de los HC. Los factores de riesgo estudiados fueron más frecuentes en el grupo de los HI. Para los HI, el tipo de respuesta obtenida fue independiente de las variables (sexo, fecundación in vitro, profundidad, localización y tipo de tratamiento) (AU)


Asunto(s)
Humanos , Masculino , Femenino , Hemangioma/congénito , Hemangioma/diagnóstico , Neoplasias Cutáneas/congénito , Neoplasias Cutáneas/diagnóstico , Propranolol/administración & dosificación , Timolol/administración & dosificación , Estudios Retrospectivos , Diagnóstico Diferencial , Factores de Riesgo , Hemangioma/tratamiento farmacológico , Neoplasias Cutáneas/tratamiento farmacológico
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