RESUMEN
Two new antiplasmodial peptides, named koshidacins A (1) and B (2), were discovered from the culture broth of the Okinawan fungus Pochonia boninensis FKR-0564. Their structures, including absolute configurations, were elucidated by a combination of spectroscopic methods and chemical derivatization. Both compounds showed moderate in vitro antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum strains, with IC50 values ranging from 17.1 to 0.83 µM. In addition, compound 2 suppressed 41% of malaria parasites in vivo when administered intraperitoneally at a dose of 30 mg/kg/day for 4 days.
Asunto(s)
Antimaláricos , Hypocreales , Péptidos Cíclicos , Plasmodium falciparum , Antimaláricos/química , Antimaláricos/aislamiento & purificación , Antimaláricos/farmacología , Hypocreales/química , Plasmodium falciparum/efectos de los fármacos , Péptidos Cíclicos/química , Péptidos Cíclicos/aislamiento & purificación , Péptidos Cíclicos/farmacologíaRESUMEN
Three new antimalarial compounds, clonocoprogens A, B, and C, were isolated from the static culture of an Okinawan fungus, Clonostachys compactiuscula FKR-0021. These compounds were new analogs of N14-palmitoylcoprogen, reported as a siderophore. They showed moderate antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive and chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum strains, with IC50 values ranging from 1.7 to 9.9 µM.