[NURSING DIAGNOSES AND MIGRATION: PHENOMENOLOGICAL STUDY FROM THE IMMIGRANT'S POINT OF VIEW]. / Diagnósticos de enfermería y migración. ESTUDIO FENOMENOLÓGICO DESDE LA VISIÓN DE LOS INMIGRANTES.

OBJECTIVE: The objective of this research is to identify nursing diagnosis NANDA which is predominant within the immigrant community, linked to the migratory process and part of the framework of the Outcome Present State Test (OPT) of Pesut and Herman's critical awareness. METHODOLOGY: Keeping in mind the objectives of this research, this approaches the quality-based paradigm and follows the proposals of phenomenology research. The study was carried out using an individual semi-structured interview of 30 immigrants. A categorization of the data has been applied in accordance with the domains of NANDA for the identification of nursing diagnosis and its analysis has been carried with computer support with Atlas-ti 6.0. RESULTS: Twenty three diagnoses were identified in nine out of thirteen taxonomy NANDA domains. Analysis of their interrelationships according to the OPT model were carried out and a clinical reasoning net was created. The main diagnoses achieved in our study was: Readiness for Enhanced Coping. CONCLUSIONS: NANDA taxonomy doesn't include the migratory process in the characteristics and related factors of this nursing diagnosis. We consider that nursing taxonomy should be reassessed in order to describe more in depth the specific responses derived from the migratory experience so it can lead to a high quality health care.

Analysis of gender perspective in the use of NANDA-I nursing diagnoses: A systematic review.

AIM: To identify, describe and analyse the gender perspective in the use of the diagnoses contained in the NANDA-I taxonomy in observational studies published in the scientific literature. DESIGN AND METHODS: A systematic review has been conducted spanning from 2002 to 2020. The most frequent NANDA-I nursing diagnoses in care plans reported in observational studies, and the defining characteristics and related factors identified for men and women have been described. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews (PRISMA-P) have guided our research. The main findings have been summarized using a descriptive narrative synthesis approach. RESULTS: Forty-one articles were included in our study. With regard to gender analysis, the percentage of men and women that make up the sample were not specified in all articles, and half of the studies did not identify gender either in the diagnosis label or in their defining characteristics or related factors. Based on the reviewed articles, gender perspectives are not systematically incorporated in the use of the NANDA-I diagnosis. Therefore, gender biases in its use in the scientific literature may exist. This situation poses barriers to determine the health responses that are different and unequal between women and men.

Factores psicosociales implicados en la amputación. Revisión sistemática de la literatura / Psycho-social factors involved in amputation. Systematic review of the literature

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Las influencias interpersonales en mujeres con incontinencia urinaria / The interpersonal influences in women with urinary incontinence

OBJETIVO: Describir las influencias interpersonales que presentan las mujeres con incontinencia urinaria (IU). METODOLOGÍA: La perspectiva teórico-metodológica utilizada ha sido la cualitativa fenomenológica, con la participación de 34 mujeres de la provincia de Barcelona. Los datos se recogieron mediante entrevistas en profundidad y la técnica del grupo focal. La selección de la muestra fue intencional o de conveniencia, y el análisis categorial temático se realizó a partir de las transcripciones de los discursos de las participantes. RESULTADOS: Las influencias interpersonales más significativas para las participantes fueron las mujeres de su familia, las amigas y los profesionales de la salud. Dicha influencia ha sido mayoritariamente negativa y las involucró poco o nada en conductas promotoras de la salud en la resolución de su IU. CONCLUSIONES: La mayoría de las influencias interpersonales descritas en el estudio son fruto de las creencias derivadas de los estereotipos de género, que se transmiten en el proceso de socialización y que condicionan la percepción de la IU como una enfermedad tratable

OBJECTIVE: Describe the interpersonal influences that present women with urinary incontinence (UI). METHODS: The theoretical-methodological approach used was qualitative phenomenological, involving 34 women in the province of Barcelona (Spain). Data were collected through in-depth interviews and focus group technique. The sample selection was intentional or convenience categorical, and thematic analysis was conducted from the transcripts of the speeches of the participants. RESULTS: The most significant interpersonal influences for participants are the women of his family, friends and health professionals. This influence is mostly negative and involves little or no health-promoting behaviors was solving its UI. CONCLUSIONS: Most of interpersonal influences described are the result of beliefs derived from gender stereotypes that are transmitted in the socialization process and shape perceptions of the UI as a treatable disease

Enfermería y multiculturalidad. Estrategia docente para afrontar la diversidad / Nursing and multiculturality. Academic strategy to face diversity

Los últimos datos publicados por la Delegación de Gobierno para la extranjería y la inmigración, muestran que, en nuestro entorno, la inmigración constituye un fenómeno social de gran envergadura al que hay que dar respuesta desde la Enfermería.• Por ello, se entiende que es necesario que desde la Universidad, incluyamos en nuestros planes de estudios asignaturas que, fundamentadas en diferentes disciplinas, permitan el grado de competencia exigida para poder ofrecer los servicios enfermeros que la sociedad nos demanda.• El objetivo de este artículo es presentar la asignatura “Infermeria i Multiculturalitat” como necesaria para la capacitación de nuestros estudiantes, para adaptarlos planes de cuidados a las diferentes características culturales de las personas y de la comunidad

The last data published by the Governmental Delegation for the Naturalisationof Immigrants, show that in our setting, immigration has become a social phenomenonof great magnitude that must be address to from a nursing perspective.• Because of this, it is understood that university should include in their nursing degree subjects that are based on different disciplines, providing the degree of competence required to be able to offer nursing services that our society now requires.• The objective of this article is to present the subject “Nursing and Multiculturality”(nursing across cultures) as a necessary part of the training of our students so that nursing care plans are better suited to cover the different cultural need of the people and the community