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Am J Infect Control ; 50(12): 1327-1332, 2022 12.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35263612

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: Because central line-associated bloodstream infections (CLABSIs) are a significant complication of central venous access, it is critical to prevent CLABSIs through the use of central line bundles. The purpose of this study was to take a snapshot of central venous access bundles in various countries. METHODS: The participants in intensive care units (ICUs) completed a questionnaire that included information about the health center, infection control procedures, and central line maintenance. The countries were divided into 2 groups: those with a low or low-middle income and those with an upper-middle or high income. RESULTS: Forty-three participants from 22 countries (46 hospitals, 85 ICUs) responded to the survey. Eight (17.4%) hospitals had no surveillance system for CLABSI. Approximately 7.1 % (n = 6) ICUs had no CLABSI bundle. Twenty ICUs (23.5%) had no dedicated checklist. The percentage of using ultrasonography during catheter insertion, transparent semi-permeable dressings, needleless connectors and single-use sterile pre-filled ready to use 0.9% NaCl were significantly higher in countries with higher and middle-higher income (P < .05). CONCLUSIONS: Our study demonstrated that there are significant differences in the central line bundles between low/low-middle income countries and upper-middle/high-income countries. Additional measures should be taken to address inequity in the management of vascular access in resource-limited countries.


Asunto(s)
Infecciones Relacionadas con Catéteres , Cateterismo Venoso Central , Catéteres Venosos Centrales , Infección Hospitalaria , Paquetes de Atención al Paciente , Sepsis , Humanos , Infecciones Relacionadas con Catéteres/prevención & control , Infecciones Relacionadas con Catéteres/epidemiología , Control de Infecciones/métodos , Unidades de Cuidados Intensivos , Encuestas y Cuestionarios , Cateterismo Venoso Central/efectos adversos , Infección Hospitalaria/prevención & control , Infección Hospitalaria/epidemiología , Paquetes de Atención al Paciente/métodos
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